Problem: Show that a $8 \times 8$ chessboard cannot be perfectly covered by $1$ square tetramino, and 15 other tetraminoes chosen from straight tetraminoes and Z-tetraminoes.
My attempt: I tried to color the board with black and white in several different ways but none of them yielded a contradiction. I tried coloring in such that a straight tetramino and a Z-tetramino would cover different number (and different parity) of blacks and different number of whites.
So, someone please provide some help. Also, it would be great if someone could provide the motivation behind there proof or provide some link to some general methods to deal with these problems as i frequently encounter these kinds of problems but I lack an organised approach to tackle them.