$\overline\phi: M/IM \to N/IN$ is surjective, then $\phi$ is surjective.

Question

Let $I$ be a nilpotent ideal in a commutative ring $R$, let $M$ and $N$ be $R$-modules and let $\phi : M \to N$ be an $R$-module homomorphism. Show that if the induced map $\overline\phi: M/IM \to N/IN$ is surjective, then $\phi$ is surjective.

I have proceeded in this way $\overline\phi: M/IM \to N/IN \Rightarrow \hat \phi:(M/IM)^n=M^n/(IM)^n \to (N/IN)^n=N^n/(IN)^n$ is surjective. Now from here how do I conclude the claim?
OR
Do I have to show that $M/I^nM \to N/I^nN$ is surjective?

I am completely stuck here. Need help.

Answer 1

‘$\overline\phi$ is surjective’ means $N=\phi(M)+IN$. From this you deduce $$N=\phi(M)+I(\phi(M)+IN)=\phi(M)+I\phi(M)+I^2N=\phi(M)+I^2N,$$ and by a silly induction: $$N=\phi(M)+I^kN\quad\text{for all}\enspace k\ge 1.$$ Now choose for $k$ the nilpotency index of $I$, and you get $\;N=\phi(M)$, i.e. you get the surjectivity of $\phi$.

Answer 2

Maybe this is another description of Bernard's answer; so if it dont help you I will delete:
Let $I^n=0$. As above: $N=Im(\phi)+IN$. So $I(\frac{N}{Im(\phi)})=\frac{IN+Im(\phi)}{Im(\phi)}=\frac{N}{Im(\phi)}.$ Hence $$0=I^n(\frac{N}{Im(\phi)})=\frac{N}{Im(\phi)}.$$ So $N=Im(\phi).$