# Show that if $f$ is a uniformly continuous function on $\mathbb{R}$ and $f\in L^1(\mathbb{R})$, then $f$ is bounded and $\lim_{|x|\to\infty}f(x)=0$.

Show that if $f$ is a uniformly continuous function on $\mathbb{R}$ and $f\in L^1(\mathbb{R})$, then $f$ is bounded and $\lim_{|x|\to\infty}f(x)=0$.

I'm not entirely sure what I should be doing. Should I construct on interval such that $f$ is bounded as described and then just check the limit? Any help would be greatly appreciated.

• No, you are supposed to show that $f$ is bounded even on unbounded set. The fact that it is bounded on any finite interval follows immediately from continuity (which implies uniform continuity on any closed bounded interval). – Thomas Dec 6 '15 at 8:43
• I don't follow. Could you elaborate? – Desperate Fluffy Dec 6 '15 at 8:47

It is sufficient to consider positive $x$ and also to assume that $f$ is positive (since only $|f|$ is relevant for the $L^1$ norm).
Assume $f$ does not converge to $0$. Then there is $\varepsilon > 0$ and a sequence $x_n\rightarrow \infty$ such that $f(x_n) \ge \varepsilon$. Without log of generality $x_{n+1}> x_n+2$. Since $f$ is uniformly continuous, there is $\delta > 0$ such that $|x-y|<\delta \Rightarrow |f(x)-f(y)| < \frac{\varepsilon}{2}$. Wlog $\delta < 1$. In particular, $f\ge \varepsilon/2$ in a $\delta$-neighbourhood of each $x_n$.
By construction, the intervals $(x_n- \delta, x_n+\delta)$ are pairwise disjoint. So
$$\infty >|f|_{L^1} = \int f \ge \sum_1^\infty\int_{(x_n- \delta, x_n+\delta)} f \ge \sum_1^\infty \varepsilon\delta$$ which is a contradiction.
So $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty} f(x) = 0$ (similar for negative $x$). Since, as a continuous function, $f$ is bounded on each compact interval, $f$ is bounded on all of $\mathbb{R}$