I want to evaluate the following limit:
$$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{c \cdot (log_b(x))^2} $$
Where $b$ and $c$ are constants. Its form suggests to me that I should be able to use the fact that $\lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{1}{x}\right)^x = \frac{1}{e}$, but I'm having trouble figuring out how to proceed with it. Would appreciate any assistance.
Update:
Here is the direction I'm going in now. I can rewrite the limit as follows:
$$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(\left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{(log_b(x))^2}\left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{c}\right) $$
$$= \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{(log_b(x))^2} \lim_{x \to \infty}\left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{c} $$ $$= \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{(log_b(x))^2} 1^{c} $$ $$= \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{(log_b(x))^2} $$
That gets rid of the the constant $c$, but I'm still unsure as to what to do given that $b$ occurs as a coefficient in the denominator but not in the exponent.
Update 2:
Here's the rest of the solution, reached with some nudging from Alex and Marty:
$$= \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{(log_b(x))^2} $$
$$= \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(\left(1 - \frac{1}{b\cdot log_b(x)}\right)^{(b \cdot log_b(x))}\right)^{\frac{log_b(x)}{b}} $$
$$= \lim_{x \to \infty} \left(\frac{1}{e}\right)^{(log_b(x))^2} $$
$$= 0 $$