Compactly supported function whose Fourier transform decays exponentially? It's well known now that a function can not be compactly supported both on the space side and the frequency side (so-called uncertainty principle). On the other hand a function can have exponential decay on both sides, e.g. guassian function $e^{-x^2}$. My question is whether the intermediate case exists. More precisely, is there a function which is compactly supported on the space side and has exponential decay on the frequency side. Thanks!
 A: If $\left|\hat{f}(\xi)\right|\leqslant Ce^{-k|\xi|}$ , then by Fourier Inversion, we have
$$
\begin{align}
\left|f^{(n)}(x)\right|
&=\left|\int_{\mathbb{R}}\hat{f}(\xi)\,(i2\pi\xi)^n\,e^{i2\pi\,x\xi}\,\mathrm{d}\xi\right|\\
&\leqslant\int_{\mathbb{R}}Ce^{-k|\xi|}(2\pi|\xi|)^n\,\mathrm{d}\xi\\
&=(2C/k)(2\pi/k)^nn!\tag{1}
\end{align}
$$
Estimate $(1)$ implies the power series for $f$ has a radius of convergence of at least $\frac{k}{2\pi}$ everywhere. Thus, it is real analytic over all $\mathbb{R}$, and cannot have compact support unless it is identically $0$.
A: We claim that the zero function is the only function with this property. Suppose to the contrary that $f$ is compactly supported and $\hat f$ has exponential decay. Then $\hat f \in L^1$, so $f = (\hat f)^\vee$, the inverse fourier transform of $\hat f$. But, the exponential decay condition allows us to differentiate under the integral sign to obtain that
$$(\hat f)^\vee(z) = \int_{\mathbb R} \hat f(x) e^{ixz} dx$$
is defined and holomorphic for $z$ in a neighborhood of the real axis. But since this function has compact support on $\mathbb R$, it vanishes on a set with an accumulation point, hence is identically zero. 
