In order to have the desired convergence to the ${\rm N}(0,3)$ distribution, we must multiply $Y_n$ by $\sqrt{n}$ (otherwise, $Y_n \to 0$ almost surely).
Suppose that $X_1,X_2,\ldots$ is a sequence of i.i.d. uniform$[-1,1]$ rv's.
Define a sequence $(Y_n)$ by
$$
Y_n =
\sqrt{n} \frac{{\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {X_k } }}{{\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {(X_k^2 + X_k^3 )} }}.
$$
Then $Y_n$ can be written as
$$
Y_n = \frac{{n^{ - 1/2} \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {X_k } }}{{n^{ - 1} \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {X_k^2 } + n^{ - 1} \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {X_k^3 } }}.
$$
Now, $X_k^3$ has mean zero, and so by the strong law of large numbers (SLLN), $n^{ - 1} \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {X_k^3 } \to 0$ almost surely. $X_k^2$, on the other hand, has mean equal to $\int_{ - 1}^1 {x^2 (1/2){\rm d}x} = 1/3$; hence, by SLLN, $n^{ - 1} \sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {X_k^2 } \to 1/3$ almost surely. Next, $X_k$ has mean zero and (hence) variance equal to ${\rm E}(X_k^2) = 1/3$. So, by the central limit theorem,
$$
\frac{{\sum\nolimits_{k = 1}^n {X_k } }}{{\sqrt {1/3} \sqrt n }} \to {\rm N}(0,1)
$$
(in distribution). Combining it all, we see that $Y_n$ converges in distribution to $(3/\sqrt{3})Z$, where $Z \sim {\rm N}(0,1)$. Put it another way, $Y_n \to {\rm N}(0,3)$.