Roots of a power series in an interval Let $ a_0 + \frac{a_1}{2} + \frac{a_2}{3} + \cdots + \frac{a_n}{n+1} = 0 $
Prove that $ a_0 + a_1 x + a_2 x^2 + \cdots + a_n x^n = 0 $ has real roots into the interval $ (0,1) $
I found this problem in a real analysis course notes, but I don't even know how to attack the problem. I tried to affirm that all coefficients are zero, but that is cleary not true, we have many cases when the result is 0 but $ a_i \ne 0$ for some $i$. I have tried derive/integrate, isolate and substitute some coefficients ($ a_0 $ and $a_n $ where my favorite candidates). Work with factorials (and derivatives and factorials) but could not find a way to prove. I have many pages of useless scratches.
Any tips are welcome.
 A: Let $f(x)=a_0 + a_1 x + a_2 x^2 + \cdots + a_n x^n$, then $f(x)$ is a continuous function in the interval $(0,1)$. Consider 
\begin{align*}
\int_0^1 f(x) \, dx & = \int_0^1 a_0 + a_1 x + a_2 x^2 + \cdots + a_n x^n \, dx\\
& = a_0x + \frac{a_1x^2}{2} + \frac{a_2x^3}{3} + \cdots + \frac{a_nx^n}{n+1}\Bigg|_0^1\\
& = a_0 + \frac{a_1}{2} + \frac{a_2}{3} + \cdots + \frac{a_n}{n+1}\\
& =0.
\end{align*}
Since the integral vanishes on the interval $(0,1)$, by continuity either $f$ must be both positive and negative, or identically $0$ on the interval. In either case it must be $0$ at some point in $(0,1)$.
A: Consider the function $f(x)=a_0x+ \frac{a_1}{2}x^2+\cdots + \frac{a_n}{n+1}x^{n+1}$. Then $f(1)=0$ is given, and $f(0)=0$ is clear. Rolle's theorem now shows there is $x \in (0,1)$ such that $f'(x)=0$.
A: As Alexey Burdin points out, if you integrate $f(x) = a_0+a_1x+a_2x^2+\cdots+a_nx^n$ from $0$ to $1$, you get the sum
$$
\int_{x=0}^1 f(x) \, dx = \sum_{k=0}^n \frac{a_k}{k+1} = 0
$$
Since $f(0) = a_0$ and $f(x)$ is continuous over the reals, either $f(x) = 0$ over the interval $(0, 1)$, or $f(x)$ must be negative and positive over some portions of the interval $(0, 1)$; either way, there exist real roots in that interval as well.
