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Given $$\big|\frac{(x-2)}{(x+3)}\big| < 4,$$ solve for $x.$

\ My solution

$$|x - 2| < 4|x + 3|$$

Since,

$ |x - 2| \ge |x| - |2| $ and

$ |x + 3| \le |x| + |3| $ according to triangle inequality;

$|x| - |2| < 4|x| + 4|3| $

$-14 < 3|x|$

$|x| > \frac{-14}{3}$

Is this the final answer?

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  • $\begingroup$ Might want to learn latex $\endgroup$ Commented May 29, 2015 at 7:02
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    $\begingroup$ You essentially derived an inequality B from an inequality A. All x solving B will solve A, but you haven't shown that those are all solutions. For the general case, solve the inequality by looking at $x$ in $[2, \infty)$, $(-3, 2)$, and $(-\infty, -3)$ (inequality is not defined at $-3$). $\endgroup$ Commented May 29, 2015 at 7:07

2 Answers 2

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$$\left|\frac{x-2}{x+3}\right|<4$$ $$-4<\frac{x-2}{x+3}<4~~ |\cdot (x+3)^2\ne 0$$ $$-4(x+3)^2<(x-2)(x+3)<4(x+3)^2$$ $$\begin{cases} -4(x+3)^2<(x-2)(x+3)\\ (x-2)(x+3)<4(x+3)^2 \end{cases}$$ $$\begin{cases} 0<(x+3)((x-2)+4(x+3))\\ 0<(x+3)(4(x+3)-x+2) \end{cases}$$ $$\begin{cases} 0<(x+3)(5x+10)\\ 0<(x+3)(3x+14) \end{cases}$$ $$\begin{cases} \left[\begin{array}{}x<-3\\ x>-2\end{array}\right.\\ \left[\begin{array}{}x<-\frac{14}{3}\\ x>-3\end{array}\right. \end{cases}$$ So the final answer is $x\in(\infty;-\frac{14}{3})\cup(-2;\infty)$

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  • $\begingroup$ Wow. Never expected such a clear decent explanation. Thanks a lot @AlexeyBurdin $\endgroup$
    – Padmal
    Commented May 29, 2015 at 7:32
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from the graph $$f(x) = \frac{x-2}{x+3} = 1-\frac5{x+3}$$ you can see that it has vertical asymptote $x = 3$ and a horizontal one $y = 1.$ the function $f$ is decreasing on $\-infty, -3)$ and increasing on $-3, \infty).$

solving $f(x) = 4$ gives $x = -14/3$ and $f(x) = -4$ gives $x = -2.$

therefore $$ \left|\frac{x-2}{x+3} \right| < 4 \text{ for } -\infty < x < -14/3, -2 < x < \infty.$$

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