If a cyclic subgroup has a proper subgroup of infinite order, how many finite subgroups does it have? Explain. Any help appreciated! Thank you.
1 Answer
It's easy to see that a cyclic infinite group is isomorphic to the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$: being cyclic, it is generated my one element, $x$ say, and being infinite, no power of $x$ is equal to the identity. Consequently it is formed by the integer powers of $x$, and not two of them are equal.
The answer to your question consequently is that an infinite cyclic group cannot have a nontrivial finite subgroup.