Let $f:[a,b]\to E$ where $E$ is a Banach space and let $Df(x,h)$ be its Gâteaux differential in $x$ with direction $h$. If $\mathbb{R}\to E$, $h\mapsto Df(x,h)$ is linear and continuous, then we write $f_c'(x)h:=Df(x,h)$.
I suppose that I have been able to prove the two following facts to myself, but my textbook, Kolmogorov-Fomin's Элементы теории функций и функционального анализа says nothing about it explicitly, and I find nothing on line:
- If $f$ is continuous on $[a,b]$ and $F(x):=\int_a^x f(t)dt$ is the integral function defined by the Riemann integral, then $DF(x,h)=hf(x)$. To prove this, I have essentially used the same tools used for the fundamental theorem of calculus.
- If $f_c':[a,b]\to \mathscr{L}(\mathbb{R},E)$ is continuous on $[a,b]$ then $h(f(b)-f(a))=\int_a^b f_c'(t)hdt$ (since $h$ is a scalar, we can consider $f_c'$ as a vector of $E$, but I like better to consider it as a map, as it happens in general). To prove this, I have used the finite increment formula (p. 483 (10) here).
Are these results correct? I thank you very much for any answer!