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Ok so I am trying to show that if A is normal and has real eigenvalues, then A is hermitian.

It was suggested that I try using the spectral theorem. So if we assume A is normal and has real eigenvalues, then we can write $A = UDU^*$, where $U$ is unitary and $D$ is a diagonal matrix with real eigenvalues as its entries. But I am not sure of the next step?

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2 Answers 2

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Note $D=D^*$ because $D$ is real and diagonal, so

$$A^*=(UDU^*)^*=UD^*U^*=UDU^*=A.$$

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  • $\begingroup$ Ok that makes sense. $\endgroup$
    – user314159
    Jan 29, 2014 at 5:08
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If $A$ is normal with real eigenvalues, then, as you say, $A=UDU^{\star}$ where $U$ is unitary and $D$ is a diagonal matrix with real values on the diagonal. So $D^{\star}=D$, which implies $$ A^{\star}=(UDU^{\star})^{\star}=U^{\star\star}D^{\star}U^{\star}=UDU^{\star}=A. $$

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