0
$\begingroup$

For the question,

The second term of a GP is half and the sum to infinity is 4. Find the first term and the common ratio of the GP.

For this I reached,

$ar={1 \over 2}, \; {a \over 1-r}=4$

From this I was able to reach several answers for both the value of the first term and the common ratio none of which matching,

$A= 2 \pm \sqrt 2, R = {1 \over 4(2 \pm \sqrt 2)}$ From my manual.

$\endgroup$
9
  • $\begingroup$ What are the expected values? $\endgroup$ Aug 18, 2016 at 16:06
  • $\begingroup$ A= 2+or-√2, R= 1/4(2+ or -√2) $\endgroup$
    – user362223
    Aug 18, 2016 at 16:07
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ For given $A, R$, $AR = {1 \over 4}$ which obviously contradicts what is given. $\endgroup$ Aug 18, 2016 at 16:07
  • $\begingroup$ A= First term, R= Common ratio' $\endgroup$
    – user362223
    Aug 18, 2016 at 16:07
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ $r$ should be $\frac{2 \pm \sqrt{2}}{4}$ $\endgroup$
    – Pedja
    Aug 18, 2016 at 16:25

1 Answer 1

1
$\begingroup$

Here is an outline of the steps:

From $\frac{a}{1-r}=4$, we get $a=4-4r$.

Plug this in to $ar = \frac12$ to get $(4-4r)r=\frac12$.

Rearrange a bit to get $8r^2-8r+1=0$.

Apply quadratic formula to get $r=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{4}$.

$\endgroup$
1
  • $\begingroup$ Cheers thanks mate $\endgroup$
    – user362223
    Aug 18, 2016 at 16:30

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .