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May
19
comment A binary quadratic form: $nx^2-y^2=2$
The $n=2p$ case follows from an old result of Nagell; it does not depend upon the class number of the corresponding fields.
May
15
answered About the infinite solutions of a Diophantine equation
Apr
23
answered Integer solutions of $x^3+y^3=z^2$
Apr
23
answered Integer solutions of $n^3 = p^2 - p - 1$
Mar
28
comment Minimum of $n$? $123456789x^2 - 987654321y^2 =n$ ($x$,$y$ and $n$ are positive integers)
I'm running around a bit today, but if we have $$ax^2-by^2=c$$ with corresponding ``large'' partial quotient $a_n$ to $\sqrt{b/a}$, we should have something like $a_n |c|=2 \sqrt{ab}$ (where the error here can be nicely bounded). For the example here, with the largest partial quotient noted, we have $$2 \sqrt{ab}/a_n =225.000077 \cdots$$ which is suggestive.
Mar
28
awarded  Commentator
Mar
28
comment Minimum of $n$? $123456789x^2 - 987654321y^2 =n$ ($x$,$y$ and $n$ are positive integers)
One uses $$\frac{1}{q_n (q_{n+1}+q_n)} < \left| \theta - \frac{p_n}{q_n} \right| < \frac{1}{q_n q_{n+1}}$$, the recurrence for the $q_i$, the values you know for the partial quotients and the fact that one can locally exclude most of the values corresponding to $123456789p^2−987654321q^2$.
Mar
28
comment Minimum of $n$? $123456789x^2 - 987654321y^2 =n$ ($x$,$y$ and $n$ are positive integers)
And as an additional hint, you might note that the $18577$th partial quotient is $1410862$, corresponding to a convergent $p/q$ for which $123456789p^2-987654321q^2=495$. From basic Diophantine approximation, it is easy to figure out what the $a/b$ corresponding to the larger partial quotient David notes leads to when you evaluate $123456789a^2-987654321b^2$, without actually doing any further computation.
Mar
12
comment Solve for diophantine equation $x^n + y^n + z^n =1$
More generally (for $n$ odd), it's unknown if there are any nontrivial solutions to $x^n+y^n=z^n+w^n$, for $n \geq 5$.
Mar
1
answered Solve $a^3-5a+7=3^b$ over the positive integer
Mar
1
comment Solve $a^3-5a+7=3^b$ over the positive integer
I'm not sure how one could make this induction work (it might, but controlling sizes in Hensel lifts can be rather delicate).
Feb
24
awarded  Enthusiast
Feb
17
comment Least power. Squares again
Well, $2x^2+1$ is a square for infinitely many values of $x$, for example, but if one checks to see that the equation $y^2=f(x)$ corresponds to a curve of positive genus, then there are at most finitely many such solutions, via a theorem of Siegel. This is certainly true, for instance, if $f(x)$ is irreducible of degree at least $3$. I believe a classification of $f$ for which the corresponding curve has genus $0$ was carried out by Bilu and Tichy.
Feb
13
comment Diophantine equations - Perfect square and Perfect cube related
Next step : which primes can divide $y^2+4$?
Feb
12
comment Diophantine equations - Perfect square and Perfect cube related
As a hint for Problem 1), try adding 4 to both sides of the equation and see what happens...
Feb
8
comment Find $x$ such that $12+13^x$ be a perfect square
Thank you, Eric.
Feb
7
answered Find $x$ such that $12+13^x$ be a perfect square
Jan
31
comment Discriminant of isogenous elliptic curves
Other than the fact that they are both divisible by the conductor (and presumably satisfy Szpiro's conjecture), I think this is quite subtle. Even the case of conductor $30$ reveals complications....
Jan
30
answered Prime divisors of $n^{3} - 27$ and squarefreeness
Jan
29
answered $a^m+k=b^n$ Finite or infinite solutions?