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May
23
comment uniformization theorem - squares and circles
The closed square is not a Riemann surface – it isn't even a manifold without boundary!
May
23
comment Grothendieck topology on pre/sheaves
That defines, at best, a pretopology. However the sieve generated by any such family is a covering sieve in the canonical topology.
May
23
comment What are some examples of subtle logical pitfalls?
Actually, the construction of JDH indicated here shows that Fact I is enough to construct, within any given model of ZFC, a transitive set that externally is a model of ZFC!
May
22
comment a group is not the union of two proper subgroups - how to internalize this into other categories?
Actually, there's an easy counterexample in $\mathbf{Grp}$ as well, since internal groups there are just abelian groups.
May
22
comment When is the pullback functor on sheaves faithful?
It's true at the level of toposes and at the level of sheaves of abelian groups as soon as the map is surjective, but I think it is also true at level of quasicoherent sheaves if the morphism is faithfully flat. So what kind of sheaves are you asking about?
May
21
comment A question regarding etale morphisms of affine varieties
Well, the closed subvarieties are either the whole variety or finite sets of points, so those won't do either. And I don't think you really want to consider subvarieties that are neither open nor closed...
May
21
comment A question regarding etale morphisms of affine varieties
I suppose you mean to either have $p$ surjective, or "locally isomorphic" instead of "isomorphic".
May
20
comment Does every category have a functor?
Your answer is false if taken literally: $1$ does not embed into the empty category, and the category $1$ only has the identity endofunctor.
May
20
comment Does every category have a functor?
Of course, if $D$ is empty...
May
20
comment Question about comultiplication
This is formally dual to the following problem: Suppose $A$ is an algebra over the field $k$. Show that the multiplication map $\mu : A \otimes A \to A$ is an algebra map if and only if $A$ is commutative.
May
19
comment ZF Extensionality axiom
The converse is a logical tautology, however.
May
19
comment Finishing the proof that $\textrm{Spec}K[X,Y]\setminus\{(X,Y)\}$ is not an affine scheme
$f^*$ is an isomorphism, but whether or not it is the identity depends on the explicit construction of the structure sheaf etc.
May
19
comment Finishing the proof that $\textrm{Spec}K[X,Y]\setminus\{(X,Y)\}$ is not an affine scheme
No, you start with $f$ and then calculate $f^*$.
May
19
comment Finishing the proof that $\textrm{Spec}K[X,Y]\setminus\{(X,Y)\}$ is not an affine scheme
You can do that if you like, but that is not necessary.
May
19
comment Does $\,x>0\,$ hint that $\,x\in\mathbb R\,$?
It looks like 1.5cm to me...
May
18
comment Degree of effective Cartier divisor
Perhaps the degree is supposed to be a function, rather than a number? After all, the LHS of the equation appearing in Theorem 8.3 is also a function...
May
18
comment Uniformly solvable families of polynomials
It's basically a translation of your problem into algebraic geometry. Rather than thinking of $f(a_1, \ldots, a_n; x)$ as a family of one-variable polynomials, think of it as just one; then it defines a hypersurface $V$ in $U \times \mathbb{A}^1$ where $U$ is an open subset of $\mathbb{A}^n$, and what you want to do is to study the properties of the projection $V \to U$ in terms of the generic fibre.
May
18
comment Topology of the Segre product vs. the product topology
I think you've missed the point, though: it's not important that the product of varieties very rarely has the product topology; rather, it's more important to know that it doesn't happen in all cases!
May
18
comment Uniformly solvable families of polynomials
Very interesting! Perhaps it would be better to consider the question in the setting of commutative algebra: assume $f$ is monic, irreducible, and separable; let $A$ be the subring of the coefficient field generated by $\mathbb{Q}[a_0, \ldots, a_k]$ and the coefficients of $f$, and consider the $A$-algebra $A [x] / (f)$. Then the automorphism group of $A [x] / (f)$ (as an $A$-algebra) will also act on each of the specialisations $A [x] / (f) \otimes_A A / \mathfrak{m}$, for each maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ of $A$, and the "generic" situation is obtained by considering $\mathfrak{p} = (0)$.
May
17
comment Graph of a morphism of affine schemes
In what sense is the image of a scheme morphism a sheaf?