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Aug
15
comment Understanding differential form
@Tim: The (co)tangent bundle of a manifold is not automatically equipped with the structure of a vector space. I think it is very important to understand precisely what a vector bundle is and isn't before trying to understand what higher differential forms are.
Aug
15
comment Bijective hom sets
@Keenan: Oops, it seems I have assumed something extra. I was thinking about the fact that $f : G \to H$ is an epimorphism if and only if $\textrm{Hom}(f, K) : \textrm{Hom}(H, K) \to \textrm{Hom}(G, K)$ is injective for every $K$. As for group objects in the category of groups, essentially, the Eckmann–Hilton argument shows that any such must be an abelian group.
Aug
15
comment Bijective hom sets
@Keenan: Yes, but that's cheating. :p I was wondering about the following: Suppose $G$ is a group object in a category $\mathbf{C}$; given an epimorphism $f : G \to H$, does it follow that $H$ is also a group object, in a way making $f$ an internal homomorphism? As is well-known, an abelian group is simply a group object in the category of groups...
Aug
15
comment Bijective hom sets
It's quite easy to show that the condition on the hom-set map implies $f$ is an epimorphism. But at the moment I'm not seeing a good abstract-nonsense proof that epimorphisms transport abelian group structure...
Aug
15
comment Canonical Isomorphism Between $\Omega^2(\mathbb{R^3})$ and $\mathbb{R^3}$?
@Qiaochu: Actually, it's the sort of thing I might have said before I had learned about bundles and sheaves properly. So I can sympathise with the OP, a little.
Aug
14
comment How to show $(a^b)^c=a^{bc}$ for arbitrary cardinal numbers?
This seems like a very long answer for a very simple idea! But I've never tried to teach this to anyone, so perhaps it is necessary to have this much detail.
Aug
14
comment How to prove cardinality equality ($\mathfrak c^\mathfrak c=2^\mathfrak c$)
Hint: recall that $\mathfrak{c} = 2^{\aleph_0}$, so $\mathfrak{c}^{\mathfrak{c}} = 2^{\aleph_0 2^{\aleph_0}}$.
Aug
14
comment $\mathbb R = X^2$ as a Cartesian product
I echo Asaf's comments. For example, for simple cardinality reasons, $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}$ is in bijection with $\mathbb{R}$... and if you want to think of $\mathbb{R}$ as a concrete set in some axiomatic set theory, you need to be more specific.
Aug
14
comment Definition of manifold
Yes, exactly: the extra structure on the codomain is pulled back to give additional local structure on the domain.
Aug
13
comment Proof of cardinality inequality
What are your definitions of cardinal arithmetic, and what have you tried? For instance, under some definitions, all this amounts to is showing that from any pair of injective maps $M_1 \to M_2$ and $K_1 \to K_2$, you can get an injective map $K_1 \times M_1 \to K_2 \times M_2$...
Aug
13
accepted Tensor products of infinite-dimensional spaces and other objects
Aug
13
comment Tensor products of infinite-dimensional spaces and other objects
@Qiaochu: Yes, I'm aware. My comment was informal: I was observing that, in some sense, $\textrm{Hom}(A, -)$ preserves products because of the product is defined to make it so. But it is a little distressing that the tensor product is neither a pure limit nor a pure colimit in most categories.
Aug
13
comment Tensor products of infinite-dimensional spaces and other objects
Your last point is interesting: I think the properties I've been ascribing to the hom functor are in fact properties of the product functor! (Because, after all, $\mathbf{Set}$ is also a monoidal closed category.)
Aug
13
comment Tensor products of infinite-dimensional spaces and other objects
@darij: Actually, I really didn't think through 2 and 3 very much at all. In the finite-dimensional case, for dimension reasons, 2 only works when $A$ is the base field, and even then it says something really trivial.
Aug
13
answered Understanding isomorphic equivalences of tensor product
Aug
13
comment $f^{\ast}\mathcal{F}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_X}f^{\ast}\mathcal{G}\cong f^{\ast}(\mathcal{F}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_Y}\mathcal{G})\quad$?
@Soarer: Yes, the stalk of a point is precisely the inverse image sheaf under the inclusion map $i : \{ * \} \to X$.
Aug
13
comment Tensor products of infinite-dimensional spaces and other objects
@Theo, Pierre-Yves: Thanks. Seems like I have a lot to (un)learn.
Aug
13
revised Tensor products of infinite-dimensional spaces and other objects
added 708 characters in body; edited tags
Aug
13
asked Tensor products of infinite-dimensional spaces and other objects
Aug
13
comment $f^{\ast}\mathcal{F}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_X}f^{\ast}\mathcal{G}\cong f^{\ast}(\mathcal{F}\otimes_{\mathcal{O}_Y}\mathcal{G})\quad$?
I'm not sure whether this helps, but $f^{-1}$ preserves all small colimits (because it is a left adjoint) and all finite limits. But I'm not sure whether the tensor product can be constructed using just those...