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I am a beginning math grad student studying for a written qualifier exam. All questions I ask here are taken from old exams, and none are "homework" problems, i.e. for credit (unless tagged as such).


2d
awarded  Popular Question
May
13
asked Conditional Random Variable and Iterated Expectation
May
11
awarded  Popular Question
Feb
17
comment QuickSort Average Case Analysis: Probability of a Compare
In the QuickSort algo, the probability that $z_i$ and $z_j$ is compared for $j>i$ is $2/(j-i+1)$. The reason is because if we pick an element between $z_i$ and $z_j$ to act as a pivot before we pick either $z_i$ or $z_j$, then $z_i$ and $z_j$ are fed into different recursive calls and never compared. I don't understand why we ignore $z_1$ up to $z_{i-1}$ and $z_{j+1}$ up to $z_{n}$ in the analysis, where $n$ is size of array.
Feb
17
asked QuickSort Average Case Analysis: Probability of a Compare
Feb
10
awarded  Yearling
Jan
4
accepted Closed form for coefficients in Multiple Regression model
Jan
1
revised Closed form for coefficients in Multiple Regression model
deleted 1 characters in body
Jan
1
comment Closed form for coefficients in Multiple Regression model
I've edited my post to make it somewhat clearer. If we think of the predictor variables as random variables $X_i$, I'm asking if the regression coefficients take the given forms. If we had a data matrix of observed values for the explanatory and response variables, then covariance and variance would be replaced by their estimators.
Jan
1
revised Closed form for coefficients in Multiple Regression model
added 37 characters in body
Jan
1
comment Closed form for coefficients in Multiple Regression model
I'm familiar with the normal equation and matrix solution. I was looking for a clean expression for $\beta_i$ that wouldn't require computing a matrix inverse. Is my conjecture for $\beta_i$ incorrect?
Jan
1
asked Closed form for coefficients in Multiple Regression model
Dec
30
accepted Integral of $\cos^{n}(x)$ on $[0,2\pi]$ for $n$ a positive integer
Dec
30
accepted $\epsilon-\delta$ continuity of $1/\sqrt{x}$
Dec
30
accepted Norm inequality on Complex Numbers.
Dec
30
accepted Application of Lagrange Multiplier?
Dec
28
comment Regressing $Y$ back on the residuals
I'm still having some trouble. I understand the orthogonality property, but the equations I am finding doesn't seem correct.
Dec
27
asked Regressing $Y$ back on the residuals
Dec
27
accepted What is $Cov(\hat{Y},Y)$?
Dec
27
awarded  Commentator