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Apr
12
comment Given $L(y) = \int_ {1}^{y}\frac{1}{t}dy$ , $y\in(0, \infty)$
$n$ starts at $2$ in the last sum...
Apr
12
answered Does the closed graph theorem presuppose that the domain is closed?
Apr
12
comment Given $L(y) = \int_ {1}^{y}\frac{1}{t}dy$ , $y\in(0, \infty)$
yes it does. it ensures differentiability which is stronger.
Apr
12
comment Egorov's Theorem - Counterexample in Infinite Case
Here your hypothesis of finite measure fails since $m(\mathbb{R}) = \infty$ and the conclusion fails as well because for any set of finite measure $F$, your function won't converge uniformly to the zero function.
Apr
12
comment Egorov's Theorem - Counterexample in Infinite Case
The definition states that if you have a sequence of functions in a set of finite measure $E$ which converge pointwise to $f$ almost everywhere. Then for every $\epsilon >0$ you can find a measurable set $F \subset E$ such that $m(F) < \epsilon$ and $f_n$ converges uniformly to $f$ on $E \setminus F$.
Apr
11
answered Egorov's Theorem - Counterexample in Infinite Case
Apr
11
comment Given $L(y) = \int_ {1}^{y}\frac{1}{t}dy$ , $y\in(0, \infty)$
you basically have it. the FTC tells you that your function is differentiable (and therefore continuous) at all $x \in (0,\infty)$. The increasing bit you get (as mentioned by Mark) by noting that the integral of a positive function over an interval gives you a positive number. Let $z > y$ be two numbers in $(0,\infty)$. Then $L(z) - L(y) = \int_y^z \frac{1}{t} dt > 0$
Apr
11
comment Given $L(y) = \int_ {1}^{y}\frac{1}{t}dy$ , $y\in(0, \infty)$
And forgot to mention, you also multiply by the derivative with respect to $y$ of the upper bound function, in your case this is $f(y)= zy$ so you get the $z$ in the numerator. It's basically chain rule.
Apr
11
comment Given $L(y) = \int_ {1}^{y}\frac{1}{t}dy$ , $y\in(0, \infty)$
The first and the second term appear because you need to use the fundamental theorem of calculus for differentiating an integral. Basically you evaluate the integrand at the endpoints...
Apr
11
comment Equivalence of measures and $L^1$ functions
got that now. thanks!
Apr
11
comment Let $p_1 , p_2$ be prime. Then prove that the only divisors of $p_1 p_2$ are $1 , p_1 , p_2 , p_1 p_2 $.
No worries. Good luck!
Apr
10
comment Let $f:\Bbb R^2→\Bbb R:(0,0)\mapsto 0 \quad (x,y)\mapsto\frac{x^2y^2}{x^4+y^4}$
Yeah, that is the right idea: $\lim_{x \to 0} f(x,x) = 1/2 \neq 0 = \lim_{x \to 0} f(x,0)$
Apr
10
comment Let $p_1 , p_2$ be prime. Then prove that the only divisors of $p_1 p_2$ are $1 , p_1 , p_2 , p_1 p_2 $.
Also, I think you should be less rude to people who are trying to help you. And be humble when you are asking for help, advice, etcetera.
Apr
10
comment Let $p_1 , p_2$ be prime. Then prove that the only divisors of $p_1 p_2$ are $1 , p_1 , p_2 , p_1 p_2 $.
Oh well, whatever... That is such an elementary fact, it is sometimes taken as the definition of prime. Your original question didn't refer to this at all anyway.
Apr
10
comment Let $p_1 , p_2$ be prime. Then prove that the only divisors of $p_1 p_2$ are $1 , p_1 , p_2 , p_1 p_2 $.
Of course they are ALL possible divisors, this is easy to prove. Suppose you have your unique prime factorization of say $b$. And suppose another number $a$ divides $b$. Then we can apply the FTA to $a$ and get another prime factorization for $a$. If $p$ is a prime in the factorization of $a$, it must be in the factorization of $b$. Why? Well, you can use the property that if a prime number divides a product, it must divide one of the factors. So you have proven that every divisor of $b$ has to be made out of the primes in the factorization of $b$. Done!
Apr
8
comment Let $p_1 , p_2$ be prime. Then prove that the only divisors of $p_1 p_2$ are $1 , p_1 , p_2 , p_1 p_2 $.
What do you mean? Mathematics is not a subjective field. Read the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetics carefully. It says that every number can be descomposed uniquely (up to order) into a product of primes. Your number is already in such a form. So if you take all combinations of the factors, you get ALL divisors.
Apr
8
answered Let $p_1 , p_2$ be prime. Then prove that the only divisors of $p_1 p_2$ are $1 , p_1 , p_2 , p_1 p_2 $.
Apr
7
accepted Equivalence of measures and $L^1$ functions
Apr
6
comment Equivalence of measures and $L^1$ functions
So for example in the case of $X=[0,1]$, the Lebesgue measure $m$ and the Gauss measure $\mu(B) = \frac{1}{\log 2}\int_B \frac{dx}{1+x}$ this is ok. But how do I prove it?
Apr
5
comment Equivalence of measures and $L^1$ functions
I see! And what about if the function $g$ is continuous. Your function has a jump at $0$.