# All Questions

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### Monotonic Functions and Uniform Convergence

The following is a proof from "Heavy-Tail Phenomena" by Resnick (2007). I have some questions about the proof. (2.3) seems to be an identity. The left side the global sup over $[a, b]$ and hence ...
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### What is the Coxeter diagram for?

I understand that Coxeter diagrams are supposed to communicate something about the structure of symmetry groups of polyhedra, but I am baffled about what that something is, or why the Coxeter ...
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### If the generating function summation and zeta regularized sum of a divergent exist, do they always coincide?

One could assign a value to divergent series by means of several summation methods. One summation method we could consider is the generating function method. Let's sum, for example, the fibonacci ...
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We will call a matrix positive matrix if all elements in the matrix are positive, and we will denote the largest eigenvalue with $\lambda_{\max}$, what is exist because of the Perron–Frobenius ...
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### Area of ​​the intersection of two discs: Integral solution?

Here is the problem : We consider two circles that intersect in exactly two points. There $O_1$ the center of the first and $r_1$ its radius. There $O_2$ the center of the second and $r_2$ its ...
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### A topological function with only removable discontinuities

I've posted similar questions here and here, but no one has answered them to my satisfaction. Suppose that $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is such that $\lim_{y\to x}f(y)$ exists for all $x$, that is, ...
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### How to find ${\large\int}_0^1\frac{\ln^3(1+x)\ln x}x\mathrm dx$

Please help me to find a closed form for this integral: $$I=\int_0^1\frac{\ln^3(1+x)\ln x}x\mathrm dx\tag1$$ I suspect it might exist because there are similar integrals having closed forms: ...
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### Form-invariant solution to PDEs

I'm trying to understand how to create form-invariant solutions to PDEs: $$\hat{L}u(x,t)=0$$ with the constraint $|u\big(x,t\big)|^2=|u\big(f(t)\cdot x + g(t),0\big)|^2$. During evolution, the ...
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### Base of logarithm decrease when variable count increase

I run a large online platform where users submit articles and earn points. I am working on an algorithm where the more comments they submit, the higher score they will receive. In its simplest ...
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### How to get closed form solutions to stopped martingale problems?

Way back when, I took a course in stochastic processes in college. I remember being frustrated by the plethora of abstract proofs without much in the way of how to use them to get actual results. It ...
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### Is Erdős' lemma on intersection graphs a special case of Yoneda's lemma?

Under which name is the following proposition filed actually: Every poset $P$ embeds fully and faithfully in the powerset of $P$, ordered by subset inclusion. Let me call it Dedekind's lemma. ...
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### Splitting $\Phi_{15}$ in irreducible factors over $\mathbb{F}_7$

I have to split $\Phi_{15}$ in irreducible factors over the field $\mathbb{F}_7$. It has been a while that I did this kind of stuff, and to be the honest, I've never really understood this matter. I'd ...
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### Is the upper limit projection Borel

Let $M$ space metric compact, $\pi:M\times\mathbb{R}^k\rightarrow M$ projection such that $\pi(x,y)=x$. Let $f_n:M\times\mathbb{R}^k\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ continuous and ...
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### Rewriting a continuously differentiable function

I have the following $i$-th regressor function: $\phi_i(x)$ in which $x$ is a vector with elements $x_1, \ldots, x_n$. I cite from an article: Let $e_i = \hat{x}_i - x_i$ and note that, since ...
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### Changing a queueing processes

I am wondering if there are any general results related to how queue behavior changes if one is allowed to repeatedly make one-off behavior changes. Situation Consider a general queueing system ...
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### Alternative proof of Girard's theorem

I am looking for an alternative proof of Girard's theorem. The standard proof, which is almost trivial, relies too much on visualizing spherical triangles on the sphere. Is there a more algebraic ...
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### Calculating the constants in the general solution of second order homogeneous ODE reduced from Riccati equation

I am writing a code to simulate a kind of volumetric flow, and I have encountered the non-linear Riccati equation in its general form near the end of my calculations. I am having trouble finding the ...