1
vote
1answer
52 views

Coefficients of powers of the theta function

Let $q=\exp(2 \pi i z)$ and $$\theta(z)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty q^{n^2}.$$ Now, I shall show that the powers of $\theta$ are given by $$\theta(z)^r = \sum_{n=0}^\infty S_r(n) q^n$$ where $S_r(n)$ ...
5
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1answer
322 views

Where are this kind of series used, $\vartheta_{4}(0,e^{\alpha \cdot z})$?

In my recent explorations I stumbled upon the following series $$ \vartheta_{4}(0,e^{\alpha \cdot z})=1+2\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} (-1)^{k}\cdot e^{\alpha \cdot z\cdot k^{2}} ; \alpha \in \mathbb{R}, z ...