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3
votes
1answer
166 views

Notation of cross entropy

I have a question regarding a notation that seems to be very usual. For starters, cross entropy is defined by: \begin{align}H(X, q) &= H(X) + D(p||q) \\ & =-\sum_x p(x)\log_2 q(x)\end{align} ...
1
vote
1answer
93 views

Regular Languages Algorithm?

I need help proving the following question: Let $L$ be any regular language on $\sum{a,b}$. Show that an algorithm exists for determining if L contains any strings of even length. So far, I know ...
0
votes
1answer
52 views

Confusion related to context free grammar

If G is a context-free grammar such that it has the productions of the form $$ X \rightarrow \alpha Y ,X \rightarrow \alpha $$ How can I show that L(G) is a regular language
2
votes
0answers
30 views

Pumping lemma for $a^nb^{2n+1}$

I know how to solve pumping lemma for $a^nb^n:n\geq 0$. But I don't understand how can I solve this example : $a^nb^{2n+1}:n\geq 0$. I tried to solve it but I am not sure that I have solved it ...
2
votes
0answers
164 views

Regular, Context-free, Recursive, Recursively Enumerable Language Relationships

I am currently under the believe that all regular languages are context free, thus all regular languages are recursive, and therefore all regular languages are recursively enumerable. If I am given ...
1
vote
0answers
32 views

Proving that language is regular or not regular

Let $L$ be a regular language. Prove that: $L_{+--}=\left\{w: \exists_u |u|=2|w| \wedge wu\in L\right\}$ $L_{++-}=\left\{w: \exists_u 2|u|=|w| \wedge wu\in L \right\}$ ...
1
vote
0answers
75 views

Isn't the set of all literature a regular language?

Let one piece of literature be one string. Let's define our alphabet to be sufficient to represent all literature (e.g. we may need a page-turn character, etc). So, since the collection of current ...
0
votes
0answers
28 views

Is this language $L=\{(a^m,a)\}^∗$ regular?

Given $m∈Z$, A is a finite alphabet set ,and $L=\{(a^m,a)\}^∗$ is subset of $A^*\times A^*$. Is this language regular ? why or why not ? Here L is not the set $\{a^m,a\}^∗$. L is not a unitary set ...
0
votes
0answers
76 views

Is this language regular?

Given $m,n∈Z$, A is a finite alphabet set ,and $L=\{(a^m,a^n)\}^*$ is subset of $A^*\times A^*$ . Is this language regular ? For example, is $L=\{(a^3,a^7)\}^*$ regular ? Here L is not the set ...
0
votes
0answers
15 views

Shortest trace for LTL

Given a finite trace semantics for LTL (one where u,i |= X phi does not hold if i = |u|) is there a better bound of the length of a minimal trace for a satisfiable formula ? By better, I mean better ...
0
votes
0answers
35 views

Chomsky Normal Form solution for a problem

Here is my attempt at CNF, Original: $$ \begin{align*} S &\to 1 A \mid O B \\ A &\to O B O \mid 1 0 \mid \epsilon \\ B &\to A 1 A \mid 0 1 \end{align*} $$ CNF: $$ \begin{align*} S ...