6
votes
1answer
270 views

Deciding whether $2^{\sqrt2}$ is irrational/transcendental

Is $2^\sqrt{2}$ irrational? Is it transcendental?
2
votes
1answer
103 views

Is there a rational univariat polynomial of degree 3 with 3 irrational roots?

The title pretty much asks my question: Does $f\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ such that $$ f(x)=(x-\alpha_1)(x-\alpha_2)(x-\alpha_3),$$ where $\alpha_1, \alpha_2, \alpha_3\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}\ $ ...
0
votes
3answers
673 views

Show that the ring of all rational numbers, which when written in simplest form has an odd denominator, is a principal ideal domain.

Show that the ring of all rational numbers $m/n$ with $n$ an odd integer is a principal ideal domain. We haven't really discussed principal ideal domains. I've heard that this is easy, but I just ...
2
votes
1answer
92 views

Why is the group of rational numbers with odd denominators residually finite?

I want to prove that the additive group of rational numbers with odd denominators is residually finite. However, despite pondering for quite some time, I can't even find a single subgroup of finite ...
1
vote
1answer
52 views

How many sieves are there on a given rational number $q$?

Consider the poset category $\mathbb{Q}^{op}$, i.e. where $p \rightarrow q$ iff $p \geq q$. Take any $q \in \mathbb{Q}$. Then how many sieves are there for $q$ in $\mathbb{Q}^{op}$? Supposedly, the ...