0
votes
2answers
103 views

pow$(X,Y)$ $>$ pow$(Y,X)$, if $X<Y$.

How can we proof following? if $X < Y$, then: $X^{Y} > Y^{X}$ , Where X, and Y are integers. Also $X,Y > 1$. Except a special case $2^{3} < 3^{2}$. I think for other ...
3
votes
1answer
63 views

Summation of powers inequality

Can anyone provide a slick proof of the following? Let $0 < x \le 1$. Then $\displaystyle \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} x^k \ge \frac {1} {1 - (1 - 1/n)x}$.
1
vote
1answer
36 views

Problem understanding a proof about powers in ordered fields

I am reading through a textbook on Analysis and have come across a question that I can't seem to make any headway with. A proof is outlined, but I can't make any sense out of it. The problem is as ...
3
votes
2answers
433 views

The inequality $b^n - a^n < (b - a)nb^{n-1}$

I'm trying to figure out why $b^n - a^n < (b - a)nb^{n-1}$. Using just algebra, we can calculate $ (b - a)(b^{n-1} + b^{n-2}a + \ldots + ba^{n-2} + a^{n-1}) $ $ = (b^n + b^{n-1}a + \ldots + ...
4
votes
1answer
499 views

Prove variant of triangle inequality containing p-th power for 0 < p < 1

Sorry if this is a trivial question, but I am kind of stuck with proving the following inequality and have been searching for a while: $\rho \left( \sum\limits_i^n d_i \right) \leq \sum\limits_i^n ...
4
votes
1answer
237 views

Comparing Powers of Different Bases

How can I know if one power is bigger than the other when the bases are different? For example, considering $2^{10}$ and $10^{3}$ the former is the greater one, but how to prove this? Logarithms? ...
4
votes
3answers
273 views

Power function inequality

Let $x$ and $p$ be real numbers with $x \ge 1$ and $p \ge 2$ . Show that $(x - 1)(x + 1)^{p - 1} \ge x^p - 1$ . I recently discovered this result. I am sure it is known, but it is new to me. It is ...
15
votes
6answers
831 views

Simple proof that $8\left(\frac{9}{10}\right)^8 > 1$

This question is motivated by a step in the proof given here. $\begin{align*} 8^{n+1}-1&\gt 8(8^n-1)\gt 8n^8\\ &=(n+1)^8\left(8\left(\frac{n}{n+1}\right)^8\right)\\ &\geq ...