16
votes
1answer
276 views

Seeking Fourier series solution on Laplace equation…still looking, am I on track?

Okay, I've been working at this a couple of days now, I will try to give relevant details but will omit some intermediate steps. The problem as given says: Consider the BVP for $u=u(x,y)$: ...
1
vote
1answer
34 views

Steady Temperature Distribution Pipe

I was wondering if anyone can show me what approach to finding the steady state temperature distribution in this problem. The image is in the link below. ...
1
vote
1answer
86 views

Laplace heat equation

An infinite straight metal pipe has annular cross-section $a \leq r \leq b$. The temperature of the inner surface of the pipe is equal to $\cos(\theta)$, and the outer surface is thermally insulted. ...
1
vote
1answer
65 views

Alternative complete bases for Fourier Series.

Knowing that $$\left\{ \sin\left(kx\right)\right\} _{k\in\mathbb{N}}$$ and $$\left\{ \cos\left(kx\right)\right\} _{k\in\mathbb{N\cup}\left\{ 0\right\} }$$ are complete systems in $L^2(0,\pi)$. How ...
5
votes
3answers
209 views

A question related to Wave Equation

Let $L>0$. Suppose $f, g$ are $C^2$ functions on $\mathbb{R}$ such that $$f(t)+f(-t)+\int_{-t}^t g(s)\,ds=0$$ and $$f(L+t)+f(L-t)+\int_{L-t}^{L+t} g(s)\,ds=0$$ for all $t\in \mathbb{R}.$ Does it ...
2
votes
0answers
36 views

What are the connections between spectral expansion and differential operator?

For instance, for a nice function $f$ on the unit circle, we have its Fourier expansion, $$f(x)=\sum_n \hat{f}(n) e^{inx},$$ where the exponentials are eigenfunctions for differential operator ...
1
vote
1answer
100 views

Theoretical Understanding of Fourier Series

I understand mathematically how it is derived, and how it works (ie how it is applied and the significance of Fourier Series in solving PDEs). What I want to know is why it works, theoretically and ...
3
votes
3answers
178 views

Fourier Series: Integral of a Sum or Sum of Integrals?

While touching on Fourier series in a PDEs course, our professor basically waved her hands at the concept that $$ ...
1
vote
2answers
200 views

Wave equation with initial and boundary conditions - is this function right?

If $y(x,t)$ satisfies the 1-dimensional wave equation $$\frac{\partial^2y}{\partial t^2}=c^2\frac{\partial^2y}{\partial x^2}\quad\text{for }0\leq x \leq l$$ with boundary conditions ...
1
vote
0answers
115 views

Expansion in cosine Fourier series

In solving the following problem with the method of separation of variables $$ u_{tt}=u_{xx} \quad 0<x<\pi, t>0 \\ u(x,0)=g \quad 0 \leq x \leq \pi \\ u_x(t,0)=u_x(t,\pi)=0 \quad t>0 $$ ...
1
vote
3answers
341 views

Solution of Laplace's equation in an annulus with constant Dirichlet conditions?

What's the solution to Laplace's equation $\nabla^2V=0 $ in the annulus with centre 0, inner radius 1, and outer radius 2, with boundary conditions $V=0$ on the inner boundary and $V=1$ on the outer ...
3
votes
1answer
247 views

heat equation solution

This is the question, I have solved it but I need someone to double check my solution. Question: Find the temperature $u(x, t)$ in a rod of length $L$ if the initial temperature is $f(x)$ throughout ...
1
vote
1answer
231 views

Differential equations, HEAT equation with insulated ends.

This is the question, I have solved it but I need someone to double check my solution. Question: Find the temperature $u(x, t)$ in a rod of length $L$ if the initial temperature is $f (x)$ throughout ...
6
votes
1answer
196 views

An elegant non-technical account on the work of Joseph Fourier.

It would seem difficult for a naive person to understand the beauty of work done by Fourier. So as far as I know, one can use the Fourier transforms, analysis and series to apply them for heat ...
2
votes
0answers
617 views

Finding coefficients of a double Fourier series

This is the end of a PDE (heat equation in 2D) I am trying to solve with bounds from $0 < x < L$ and $0 < y < H$. It is a Newmann condition problem (i.e. all derivatives of $x$ and $y$ at ...
8
votes
3answers
1k views

The mathematics of music - why sine waves?

Of course, the Fourier transform is an extremely elegant mathematical method of overwhelming simplicity, and this straight away puts sine waves (or complex exponentials) on a high pedestal. But what ...