2
votes
0answers
29 views

Integral of the Normal Characteristic Function

The characteristic function of the $N$-variate Normal distribution is $$\forall \mathbf{t} \in \mathbb{R}^N \quad \psi(\mathbf{t}) \equiv \mathbb{E}\left( e^{i\mathbf{t}X}\right) = \exp \left( i{ ...
1
vote
2answers
29 views

Bound for erf function

For small $\epsilon \geq 0$ Is $erf(\epsilon) \leq \epsilon$ Can somebody give me the hint
1
vote
1answer
57 views

Normal Distribution Identity

I have the following problem. I am reading the paper which uses this identity for a proof, but I can't see why or how to prove its true. Can you help me? \begin{align} \int_{x_{0}}^{\infty} e^{tx} ...
2
votes
1answer
73 views

Techniques for evaluating probability integral

Consider the integral of a normal distribution: $$\int_a^b f(x)\,\mathrm d x=c $$ and a second integral for the expected value: $$ \int_a^b x\cdot f(x)\,\mathrm dx $$ Since you know the first ...
0
votes
1answer
70 views

How to show that the inverse Gaussian density integrates to 1?

How to prove $\int_{0}^{\infty}\left[\frac{\lambda}{2\pi x^3}\right]^{1/2}\exp\left\{\frac{-\lambda(x-\mu)^2}{2\mu^2 x}\right\}dx=1$?
2
votes
0answers
101 views

Proof of a gaussian integral turning into a cosine

I have a numerical evidence of $$\int_0^{1/2} \frac{1}{\sqrt{2\pi}\sigma_0x}\exp\left(-\frac{(\mu_0x-y)^2}{2\sigma_0^2x^2}\right)dx \approx 1+\cos(2\pi y),$$ where ...
3
votes
1answer
92 views

Is there a closed-form expression for the integral of this product of gaussian functions?

Considering: $$f(x) = \frac{1}{\sigma_x\sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{1}{2}(\frac{x}{\sigma_x})^2}$$ $$g_i(x) = \frac{1}{\sigma_i\sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{1}{2}(\frac{a_i+b_ix}{\sigma_i})^2}$$ Is there a ...
1
vote
1answer
589 views

Linear transformation of normal distribution

Not sure if "linear transformation" is the correct terminology, but... Let $X$ be a random variable with a normal distribution $f(x)$ with mean $\mu_{X}$ and standard deviation $\sigma_{X}$: $$f(x) = ...
0
votes
1answer
559 views

How to apply Central Limit Theorem to Uniform Distribution to generate Normal Distrubution?

Suppose I have a simple uniform continuous "unit" distribution X: $$\begin{align*} \forall y \in \mathbb{R} \implies \\ y < 0 : & P(X < y) = 0 \\ y \in [0,1] : & P(X < y) = y \\ ...
1
vote
4answers
642 views

Quantile function with Normal distribution and Weibull distribution

A quantile function Q is defined in terms of its distribution function F as: $Q(p)=inf\{ x\in R:p \le F(x)\},p\in(0,1)$ But i don't understand very well how it works exactly. Suppose we are managing ...