10
votes
2answers
226 views

Formula for occurrence of leap years in the Jewish calendar

Over at Judaism.SE, there was a discussion about a formula to determine leap years in the Jewish calendar. Basically, the calendar follows a 19-year cycle, and seven of those years -- 3, 6, 8, 11, 14, ...
11
votes
3answers
2k views

Calculate which day of the week a date falls in using modular arithmetic

In Summer Wars the main character (he is a mathematician) calculates the day of the week of someone's birthday (19/07/1992 is Sunday). I know (very) basic modular arithmetic but I can't figure out how ...