0
votes
0answers
19 views

Formulating math problem with rounding / discrete step

I have this problem, that can easily be solved by simulation or numerical optimization, but I wonder how to write it as a mathematical problem? It's two pricing schemes, one cost is evaluated at ...
6
votes
2answers
116 views

Find all function $f:\mathbb{R}\mapsto\mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x^2+y^2)=f(x+y)f(x-y)$.

Find all function $f:\mathbb{R}\mapsto\mathbb{R}$ such that $f(x^2+y^2)=f(x+y)f(x-y)$. Some solutions I found are $f\equiv0,f\equiv1$, $f(x)=0$ if $x\neq0$ and $f(x)=1$ if $x=0$.
5
votes
2answers
64 views

Find all functions $f$ that assign a real number $f(x)$ to every real number $x$ . . .

Find all functions $f$ that assign a real number $f(x)$ to every real number $x$ such that $$(x+y)f(x)+f(y^2)=(x+y)f(y)+f(x^2)$$ I've tried subbing in heaps of values but I keep getting things like ...
2
votes
1answer
85 views

Functional equation $f(y/x)=xf(y)-yf(x)$

Are there any solutions to $f:\mathbb{R} \backslash \{0\} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ with $f(\frac{y}{x})=x \cdot f(y)-y \cdot f(x)$ other than $f(x)=0$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$? I already have found ...
10
votes
1answer
318 views

Does $f(x) = f(2x)$ for all real $x$, imply that $f(x)$ is a constant function?

If a Continuous function $f(x)$ satisfies $f(x) = f(2x)$, for all real $x$, then does $f(x)$ necessarily have to be constant function? If so, how do you prove it? If not any counter examples?
5
votes
2answers
133 views

$f: \Bbb N→ \Bbb N$ , $f\big(f(m) +f(n)\big)=m+n$ $\space$ for all $m,n∈\Bbb N$

How to find all functions $f: \Bbb N→ \Bbb N$ which satisfy $f\big(f(m) +f(n)\big)=m+n$ $\space$ for all $m,n∈\Bbb N$ ($\Bbb N$ is the set of all natural numbers, i.e. positive integers) ?
1
vote
1answer
64 views

Injectivity of a Function [closed]

Sorry for confusion. I am in the process of solving a functional equation, I need to show injectivity. (By the way i know that it is injective, I'm trying to prove it to myself). Putting $f(x)=f(y)$ ...
3
votes
1answer
58 views

Cauchy's functional equation - a generalisation? (do additive maps have to be continuous?)

If a map $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is additive, in the sense that $f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)$, then it is simple to show that $f$ is $\mathbb{Q}$-linear, buy it does not need to be ...
11
votes
4answers
310 views

$f(16x)=16f(x) $ and $ f$ is continuous

$f: \mathbb{R}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is a continuous function such that $f(16x)=16f(x)$ for every real $x$. Should it be $f(x)=ax$? How can I prove that?
5
votes
1answer
120 views

Does a function exist with the property $f(-n^2+3n+1)=(f(n))^2+1$?

Let $f:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ be a function which fulfills for every $n \in \mathbb{N}$ $$f(-n^2+3n+1)=(f(n))^2+1$$ Is it possible that such a function exists?
6
votes
1answer
75 views

How can find this function by $x\in \mathbb{Q}^+$

Let $f:\mathbb{Q}^+\to \mathbb{Q}^+,f(x)+f(1/x)=1 $ and $f(2x)=2f(f(x)),x\in \mathbb{Q}^+$, prove that $$f(x)=\dfrac{x}{x+1},x\in \mathbb{Q}^+$$ This Problem from my student.
2
votes
1answer
52 views

Connecting functional identity of a function with its image set

Okay, now I really need real help, maybe the task is not too heavy but I do not know the easy way to solve this. Let´s start with the problem, now. Suppose that we have some function $f: \mathbb N ...
3
votes
2answers
80 views

Average of function, function of average

I'm trying to find all functions $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ such that, for all $n > 1$ and all $x_1, x_2, \cdots, x_n \in \mathbb{R}$: $$\frac{1}{n} \sum_{t = 1}^n f(x_t) = f \left ( ...
2
votes
2answers
82 views

Find the equation of this bijection from $ \mathbb{R} $ to $ (0,1) $.

I need some help (hints or an answer) in finding the actual equation of this bijections from the reals $ \mathbb{R} $ to $ (0,1) $. We may assume that the radius of the circle is $ \dfrac{1}{2} $. ...
0
votes
0answers
28 views

Scrambling an Array and then Recovering It

I have an array of elements which is finitely long -- typically < 2000. Each element can be between 0 - 0xFF An example: [0xa 0x1 0x7 .... 0x1f] Are there any functions available to scramble ...
-6
votes
2answers
84 views

continuity and fixed point

Show that a continuous mapping f from $[0,1]$ to $[0,1]$ which satisfies $f(f(x)) = x$ for all $x\in [0,1]$ and for which $f(x) \neq x$ for at least one $x\in [0,1]$ must have exactly one fixed point. ...
10
votes
2answers
250 views

When is $f^{-1}=1/f\,$?

I seem to remember a nice article that I read many years ago (perhaps in the American Mathematical Monthly) which investigated the question, "Under what conditions on $f:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ is ...
-1
votes
1answer
47 views

Exercise of functions of a real variable

Let $f, g\colon\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ functions so that for all $\,x, y\in\mathbb{R}$, $$f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)g(y).$$ Prove that if $f$ is not constant zero function and $|f(x)|\leqslant ...
1
vote
1answer
70 views

Given $2xf(x)+(x-3)f(\frac{1}{1-x})=4x^2-10x-\frac{1}{2}$, find $f(x)$.

Given$$2xf(x)+(x-3)f\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right)=4x^2-10x-\frac{1}{2}$$ Find $f(x)$. This's the first time I see this kind of question, I have no idea. Please help. Thank you.
4
votes
2answers
99 views

Find function $f :\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfy that :

Find function $f :\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfy that : $$f(1)=1$$ $$f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)+2xy$$ $$f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{f(x)}{x^4} \hspace{5pt}\forall x \neq 0$$
0
votes
3answers
48 views

Prove: we always have at least x>0 is a $x^3+bx^2+cx-d^2=0$ 's root

Prove: we always have at least one x>0 is a $x^3+bx^2+cx-d^2=0$ 's root (b, c, d are real numbers and $d≠0$)
0
votes
3answers
123 views

Find all function $f$ such that $f(x)+f(\frac1x)=\frac1a; a$ is constant

Which function verified that: $f(x)+f(\frac1x)=\frac1a; a$-constant value?
8
votes
1answer
55 views

Are there associative bijections $f\colon \mathbb{N} \times \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$?

This is my first question and I hope this question is not too brief to be acceptable: There are well-known bijections $\mathbb{N \times N \to N}$ and well-known associative compositions on countably ...
16
votes
4answers
638 views

Given $f(f(x))$ can we find $f(x)$?

Given $f(f(x))=x+2$ does it necessarily follow that $f(x)=x+1$? This question comes from a precalculus algebra student.
0
votes
1answer
102 views

Find all positive functions of a positive real such that $ f(xf(y))=yf(x) $ and $\lim_{x\to\infty}f(x)=0$

Find all functions defined on the set of positive reals which take positive real values and satisfy: $$ f(xf(y))=yf(x) $$ for all ; $ f(x)\to0 $ and as $ x\to\infty $
1
vote
2answers
72 views

Finding functions $f: \Bbb R_*^+ \to \Bbb R_*^+$ with certain properties

Find the functions $f:\Bbb R_*^+ \to \Bbb R_*^+$ such that: $$f(x)f \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)=1$$
3
votes
3answers
96 views

Find the value of f(343, 56)?

I have got a problem and I am unable to think how to proceed. $a$ and $b$ are natural numbers. Let $f(a, b)$ be the number of cells that the line joining $(a, b)$ to $(0, 0)$ cuts in the region $0 ≤ ...
37
votes
2answers
537 views

Looking for a function such that…

There was this question on one of the whiteboards at my company, and I found it intriguing. Maybe it's a dumb thing to ask. Maybe there is a simple answer that I couldn't see. Anyway, here it is: ...
1
vote
1answer
56 views

inverse function and positivity

is there any proof or theorem to say that if the inverse function $ y=f^{-1}(x) $ is POSITIVE in the sense $ f^{-1}(x) >0 $ for $x \ge 0 $ then the function $ f(x) \ge 0 $ will be also positive on ...
5
votes
3answers
273 views

Inverse function of $y=W(e^{ax+b})-W(e^{cx+d})+zx$

I have a simple question for which I am looking for a closed form expression (If there exits one). In other words, given: $$y=W(e^{ax+b})-W(e^{cx+d})+zx$$ where $W$ is the Lambert $W$ function and ...
1
vote
0answers
55 views

Functional equation for the given function

For instance, there is functional equation for Lambert W function $z=W(z) e^{W(z)}$ And moreover, there is differential one: $z(1+W)\frac{dW}{dz}=W$. At the same time, there is no known functional ...
2
votes
1answer
82 views

Symmetric homogeneous functions of degree 1

Suppose: $cf(x,y)=f(cx,cy)$ $f(x,y)=f(y,x)$ If $f$ is a polynomial, then $f(x,y)=c(x+y)$ because by Euler's homogeneous function theorem, $f(x,y)=xf_x(x,y)+yf_y(x,y)$ where $f_x,f_y$ are ...
5
votes
2answers
215 views

Are all multiplicative functions additive?

Suppose $cf(x)=f(cx)$ and $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$. I believe it follows that $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$. Proof: There is some $c$ such that $y=cx$. Then ...
11
votes
2answers
138 views

About the solution of the infinite recurrence $f(x,f(x,f(x,f(x,f(…))))=a$

On internet I found some recreational problems as $$3=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+...}}}}$$ $$\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{x+...}}$$ $$2=x^{x^{x^{...}}}$$ And the trick to solve them was just ...
1
vote
5answers
152 views

$g(x)$ is a function such that $g(x+1)+g(x-1)=g(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$. For what value of $p$, $g(x+p)=g(x)$.

$g(x)$ is a function such that $g(x+1)+g(x-1)=g(x)$, $x \in \mathbb{R}$.For what value of $p$, $g(x+p)=g(x)$. $g(x+2)+g(x)=g(x+1)$
1
vote
1answer
72 views

Show that for this function the stated is true.

For the function $$G(w) = \frac{\sqrt2}{2}-\frac{\sqrt2}{2}e^{iw},$$ show that $$G(w) = -\sqrt2ie^{iw/2} \sin(w/2).$$ Hey everyone, I'm very new to this kind of maths and would really ...
3
votes
1answer
131 views

What is this topic (competition questions)?

I discovered the following question by accident, and found it interesting, but I only resolved it by brute force: Problem: Let f: $\mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ have the property $(\pi)$ iff ...
3
votes
2answers
152 views

Does anyone recognize this function?

I am looking for a function $f(n)$ that satisfies the following two conditions at the same time $$ \frac{f(n-1)}{f(n)}=(-1)^n\quad ,\quad \frac{f(n+1)}{f(n)}=(+1)^n\equiv 1,\quad \forall ...
2
votes
2answers
107 views

Positive twice differential decreasing function, is it convex?

If g is a positive, twice differentiable function that is decreasing and has limit zero at infinity, does g have to be convex? I am sure, from drawing a graph of a function which starts off as being ...
1
vote
1answer
379 views

continuous functions on $\mathbb R$ such that $g(x+y)=g(x)g(y)$

Let $g$ be a function on $\mathbb R$ to $\mathbb R$ which is not identically zero and which satisfies the equation $g(x+y)=g(x)g(y)$ for $x$,$y$ in $\mathbb R$. $g(0)=1$. If $a=g(1)$,then $a>0$ ...
2
votes
1answer
212 views

About finding the function such that $f(xy)=f(x)f(y)-f(x+y)+1$

Define a function $f\colon\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ which satisfies $$f(xy)=f(x)f(y)-f(x+y)+1$$ for all $x,y\in\mathbb Q$. With a supp condition $f(1)=2$. (I didn't notice that.) How to show that ...
7
votes
7answers
350 views

Function satisfying $x = f(f(x))$ and $x \not= f(x)$

Is there a function that would satisfy the following conditions?: $\forall x \in X, x = f(f(x))$ and $x \not= f(x)$, where the set $X$ is the set of all triplets $(x_1,x_2,x_3)$ with $x_i \in ...
1
vote
1answer
165 views

Any example of functions are automorphism?

I am looking for functions fulfilling $f(x+y) = f(x) + f(y)$ and $f(x*y) = f(x)*f(y)$. I can only find $f(x)=x$, any more? Any example of functions are automorphism?
5
votes
1answer
80 views

Finding a real value of $p$

I am a bit confused about approaching this problem, Let $g(x)$ be a function such that $g(x + 1) + g(x − 1) = g(x)$ for every real $x$. Then for what value of p is the relation $g(x + p) = ...
11
votes
2answers
175 views

Can every real function be represented as two shifted even functions?

I saw the theorem that every function can be represented as the sum of and even and odd function, and this made me wonder: can every function from the reals to the reals, defined on all the reals, be ...
2
votes
3answers
85 views

Defining a function with certain properties

I'm a bit rusty in mathematics so I need your help please :) I need a function $y$ that satisfies: $$\begin{align*} y &= ax\\ y &= \left\{\begin{array}{ll} x &\text{if }x\geq 0;\\ 0 ...
5
votes
3answers
134 views

Looking for a function $f$ such that $f(i)=2(f(i-1)+f(\lceil i/2\rceil))$

I'm looking for a solution $f$ to the difference equation $$f(i)=2(f(i-1)+f(\lceil i/2\rceil))$$ with $f(2)=4$. Very grateful for any ideas. PS. I've tried plotting the the initial values into ...
0
votes
2answers
38 views

Reversing bijections defined via conditional expressions

Let's say that I have a variable $j$ defined by the following formula: $$j=\frac{n(n+2) + m}{2}$$ where $n$ and $m$ are two parameters, both integers, that satisfy the following conditions: $n\in ...
7
votes
4answers
494 views

Solving the functional equation $f(x+1) - f(x-1) = g(x)$

Given a function $g(x)$, is it possible to find a function $f(x)$ that satisfies $$ f(x+1) - f(x-1) = g(x) $$
3
votes
0answers
73 views

Function Shape Reference

I'm wondering if their exists a visual/behavioral reference for the fundamental families of functions. I'm not a mathematician so excuse my language if I'm being overly vague. I would like to have a ...

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