2
votes
1answer
68 views

What is the meaning of $K/F$ is a cyclic extension?

I have it that $K/F$ is a (finite) field extension, what is the definition of when $K/F$ is called cyclic ? I heard it while I studied Galois theory and it was defined as $K/F$ is called cyclic ...
1
vote
1answer
73 views

What is the purpose of the characteristic exponent?

I just came across the term "characteristic exponent" of a field $\Bbbk$. Apparently, it is equal to $1$ if $\DeclareMathOperator{\c}{char}\c(\Bbbk)=0$ and it is equal to $p=\c(\Bbbk)$ otherwise. ...
6
votes
1answer
113 views

An “independence” condition on two algebraic elements over $K$.

Let $K$ be a field and let $a,b\in \overline K$ be algebraic elements. I've stumbled upon a certain condition on $a,b$, which I feel could be considered an "independence" condition. I would like to ...
2
votes
4answers
249 views

What does it mean to take the splitting field of $f(x)\in F[x]$ over $K$ where $K/F$ is a field extension

Let $K/F$ be a field extension and let $f(x)\in F[x]$. I know $f(x)$ have a splitting field, i.e. a field $E$ that $f(x)$ splits in ($E/F$ and $f(x)$ doesn't split in any proper subfield of $E$). I ...
4
votes
3answers
224 views

What is the meaning of “algebraically indistinguishable”

I heard the term couple of times (in Field theory class and book), for example: The different roots of $p(x)=x^3-2$ are "algebraically indistinguishable". I understand the meaning intuitively, but ...
5
votes
1answer
223 views

Does $\varphi(1)=1$ if $\varphi$ is a field homomorphism?

Is it by definition that $\varphi(1)=1$ if $\varphi$ is a field homomorphism ? My field theory lecture said that yes, but now $\varphi\equiv0$ is not a field homomorphism... What is the 'standard' ...
6
votes
1answer
426 views

Why is it called a 'ring', why is it called a 'field'?

The definitions of 'ring' and 'field' are pretty straightforward. For a ring (e.g. integers): addition is commutative $( 1 + 2 = 2 + 1 )$ addition and multiplication are associative $(2 +(2+2)) = ...