2
votes
2answers
108 views

Find the demonstration error for the statement “All positive integers are equal”

All positive integers are equal, that is, for each $n \in \mathbb{N}$ the assertion $P(N): 1 = \cdots = n$ is true. (i) $P(1)$ is true because $1 = 1$ (ii) Suppose that $P(n)$ is true, then $1 = ...
11
votes
12answers
2k views

Funny thing. Multiplying both the sides by 0?

Alright this maybe really funny but I want to know why is this wrong. We often come across identities which we prove by multiplying both the sides of the identity by a certain entity but why don't we ...
4
votes
3answers
101 views

Through any $n$ distinct points on a plane we can draw a straight line.

I can't understand what is wrong with this paradox. How we should strictly mathematically explain it? Mathematical induction: 1. The basis: $n=1,n=2$. Through any two (one) points on a plane we ...
3
votes
1answer
89 views

Find the fallacy in the following treatment

Claim: any two positive integers are equal Proof: Let $A(n)$ be statement: if $a$ and $b$ are any two positive integers such that $\max(a,b)=n$ then $a=b$ Suppose $A(r)$ is true. Let ...
5
votes
2answers
129 views

Fake proof of the limit of a series

Now, I know this to be correct: $$\begin{align*} \lim_{n \rightarrow\infty} \left(\frac 1{n^2}+\frac 2{n^2}+\ldots+\frac n{n^2}\right)&=\lim_{n \rightarrow\infty} \left[\frac 1{n^2} \left(\frac ...