5
votes
3answers
110 views

Prove that $(a+1)(a+2)…(a+b)$ is divisible by $b!$ [duplicate]

The problem is following, prove that: $$(a+1)(a+2)...(a+b)\text{ is divisible by } b!\text{ for every positive integer a,b}$$ I've tried solving this problem using mathematical induction, but I ...
2
votes
2answers
43 views

Proving that if $a,b$ are even, then $\gcd(a,b) = 2 \gcd(a/2, b/2)$ [duplicate]

Prove that if $a, b$ are both even then $\gcd(a,b) = 2\cdot\gcd(a/2,b/2)$. Little confused here. I have tried the following but it's basically just repeating the proof unfortunately: $a = 2 ...
8
votes
3answers
188 views

Proof of Wolstenholme's theorem.?

According to the theorem : $$1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{p-1} =\frac{r}{q}$$ And we have to prove that $r= 0 \pmod{p^2}$. (Given $ p>3$, ...
0
votes
1answer
53 views

how to prove if $a|b$ and $b\neq 0$, then $|a|\leq|b|$

where the conditions are: $a \neq 0$, $b \neq 0$ and $a$ and $b$ are integers. maybe i'm missing something very basic about the properties of an absolute values. My approach was to supposed, on the ...
3
votes
2answers
980 views

Proof of $\gcd(a,b)=ax+by$

Here is my proof of $\gcd(a,b)=ax+by$ for $a, b, x, y \in \mathbb{Z}$. Am I doing something wrong? Are there easier proofs? $a,b \in \mathbb{Z}, g=\gcd(a,b)$ and suppose $g \neq ax + by$. Let $c$ be ...
1
vote
3answers
183 views

How to prove that $z\cdot\text{gcd}(a,b)=\text{gcd}(za,zb)$

I need to prove that $z \cdot \text{gcd}(a,b)=\text{gcd}(za,zb)$. I tried a lot, for example, looking at set of common divisors of the two sides, but I can't conclude anything from that. Can you ...