4
votes
1answer
43 views

Iterated function?

$$f(n) = \frac{n}{\lg n}$$ $$g(n) = \min (i \ge 0: f^i(n)\le 2)$$ In other words, $g(n)$ is the number of times $f(n)$ needs to be iterated to reduce $n$ to 2 or less. What's a tight bound on ...
1
vote
1answer
19 views

How do we determine as to how long we should sum an asymptotic series of a function to get the answer correct up to a particular precision?

As an example, consider the asymptotic expansion for polygamma function . What should be the min value of 'k' in the equation to get the answer correct upto a particular precision, say pth. Is there ...
2
votes
0answers
35 views

Upper bound for linear function

What may be more surprising is that when $a>0$, any linear function $an +b$ is $\mathcal{O}(n^2)$ which is easily verified by taking $c = a + |b|$ and $n_o = \max (\frac{-b}{a}, 1)$. $$an + b ...
0
votes
0answers
24 views

I don't understand how the sign of argument works in a function with arguments that could be positive, negative or in between

this formula is from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airy_function i want to know what is the value of Ai(large negative number) but if z is negative the formula below gives minusxminus = positive ...
1
vote
2answers
32 views

The growth rate of the functions with respect to each other

There are two functions , for example $f(n)=3\sqrt{n}$, and $g(n)=\log n$. Which one dominates, in other words, is $f(n)=O(g(n))$ or $f(n)= \Omega(g(n))$? Thank you.
0
votes
1answer
78 views

What does it mean when you say that the function is bounded?

What I figured is that it means that the function has an upper bound, however I came across this text: Here since g(x) either equal or less to f(x), |g(x) / f(x)| must be bounded right? Since the ...
0
votes
1answer
43 views

asymptotic expansion, interpretation

I am interested in asymptotic behavior of a function at infinity: $$ f(r)=\frac{0.04962 e^{-2 r} (r-1.000)}{\left(\left(e^{-2 r}\right)^{2/3}+0.06119\right)^2 r} $$ Tried ...
3
votes
2answers
24 views

Simple question about asymptotics of a ratio

What is the largest exponent $\alpha$ such that the ratio between $ n^{\alpha}$ and $ (\sqrt{n} / \log{ \sqrt n}) $ still remains asymptotically bounded (can assume $n$ positive integer) ?
2
votes
1answer
89 views

Are there straightforward methods to tell which function has fastest asymptotic growth without a calculator?

For example, suppose I wanted to determine which of the following has the fastest asymptotic growth: $n^2\log(n)+(\log(n))^2$ $n^2+\log(2^n)+1$ $(n+1)^3+(n-1)^3$ $(n+\log(n))^22^{100}$ Are there ...
2
votes
2answers
49 views

Study of a series of functions

I've to study this series: $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty e^{\sqrt n\,x}$$ My teacher wrote that with the asymptotic comparison with this series: $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{1}{n^2}$$ My series converges ...
0
votes
1answer
104 views

On determining if a function is eventually non-decreasing

I've just had an idea or intuition, but I couldn't be sure if it is correct or not: Let's say I have a function $f(n)$ such that it can be expressed as $\frac{g(n)}{h(n)}$ where $g(n)$ and $h(n)$ are ...
1
vote
1answer
107 views

little o notation with natural logs

I'm having trouble with little o notation. Help me show that: $2(n^2 + 100n)\log^5n = o(n^2\sqrt{n})$. It is the last hwk on my sheet and I don't understand it, if someone can help me with ...
2
votes
1answer
79 views

big O notation with asymptotically nonnegative increasing functions

Let $f(n)$ and $g(n)$ be asymptotically nonnegative increasing functions. Show: $f(n) · g(n) = O((\max\{f(n), g(n)\})^2)$, using the definition of big-oh. I can't quite figure this out, can ...
3
votes
1answer
154 views

All asymptotes of $f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-4x}+\frac{1}{x^2-1}$

Find the number of all possible asymptotes of: $$f(x)=\sqrt{x^2-4x}+\frac{1}{x^2-1}$$ Since we know $\sqrt{ax^2+bx+c}\approxeq \sqrt{a}\big|x+\frac{b}{2a}\big|$ when $(x\rightarrow\pm\infty)$ so, ...
0
votes
1answer
187 views

Asymptotic notation - some equations.

i have a problem with proof one of this facts: $2^{2^n}$ = $\Theta (n^n)$ or $2^{2^n}$ = $O (n^n)$ or $2^{2^n}$ = $\Omega (n^n)$ and to proof one of this: $(n^n)$ = $\Theta (2^{2^n})$ $(n^n)$ = ...
2
votes
3answers
204 views

Intermediate growth rates

Is there any simple function/formula $f(n)$, which eventually dominates every $cn$ for every $c$, and is eventually dominated by $a \cdot n \cdot \ln^k(n)$ for every $a,k \in \mathbb{Z}$, where ...
0
votes
1answer
434 views

Compare growth rate of functions

I was given homework to sort some (14) functions in order of their growth rate. I am confused about two functions $3^\sqrt{\log n}$ and $n^{\log n}$: about where these two lie within those 14 ...
0
votes
2answers
94 views

Finding $\Omega(f(n))$

Is there a standard way to find a $\Omega$ of a function $f(n)$ ? I mean, I'm trying to understand how to determine: $$g(n)=\Omega(f(n))$$ where $f(n)$ is a polynomial or logarithmic function I ...
4
votes
3answers
3k views

Family of functions with two horizontal asymptotes

I'm looking for the equation of a family of functions that roughly resembles the sketch below (with apologies for the crudeness of said sketch): Properties I'm looking for: ...