From M.S.'s question "A general formula for the n-th derivative of a parametrically defined function", the above question came to me.
I wasn't able to make Sage or Matlab doing something like the derivative of $t^3+t^4$ respect to $t^2$ via symbolic computation, and moreover it seems to me that they are not able to handle an undefined expression like $$\begin{align*}x&=f(t)\\y&=g(t)\end{align*}$$ where they give error since $f$ and $g$ are "undefined".
But, as in M.S. example in his linked question, at least about derivatives, they follow some rigorous mechanics, I mean they are "defined" regarding some properties. So maybe wouldn't be hard to implement a package that do stuffs like deriving general parametrically defined functions; so isn't yet there some mathematical software capable of doing such computations like in M.S.'s case?
FullSimplify[NestList[(D[#, t]/f'[t]) &, g'[t]/f'[t], 10]]– J. M. Oct 1 '11 at 12:27