How to slice the cheese

Question

I encounter a problem recently stated as below:

How many pieces of cheese we can obtain from a single thick piece by making five straight slices?(we can't move the cheese when slicing)If we wanna maximize the number of pieces which is denoted by P(n), is there any recurrence relation for P(n)?(n is number of slices)

Any hints will be highly appreciated and thank you all in advance!

Best regards.

Answer 1

This was a very old Monthly problem - see below. For an excellent introduction to the general topic see Richard Stanley's paper An Introduction to Hyperplane Arrangements (2004) and also Renteln's lecture slides It All Depends on How You Slice It: An Introduction to Hyperplane Arrangements, 2008

Answer 2

This is a special case of the problem of counting the number of regions $\mathbb{R}^n$ is divided into by $k$ hyperplanes in general position. The answer is $$\sum_{j=0}^n {k\choose j}.$$ This is mentioned in Richard Stanley's notes on hyperplane arrangements.

Answer 3

This is the lazy caterer's sequence. As others have mentioned, arbitrary dimensional analogues are called hyperplane arrangements.