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find the limit of:

$\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{x}{a}\cdot \lfloor{\frac{b}{x}\rfloor}$

$ a,b>0$

i know that: $\lfloor\frac{b}{x}\rfloor\le \frac{b}{x} + 1$; and $\lfloor\frac{b}{x}\rfloor\ge \frac{b}{x} -1$

but i cant seem to combine those using the squeezing theorem (i belive the limit is $\frac{b}{a}$)

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    $\begingroup$ What is the limit of $\frac{x}{a} \cdot (\frac{b}{x}-1)$? Or replaced with +1? $\endgroup$
    – Eric Auld
    Dec 13, 2013 at 21:00

2 Answers 2

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$$\lfloor{\frac bx\rfloor}=\frac bx-\left\{\frac bx\right\}\implies$$

$$\frac xa\lfloor\frac bx\rfloor=\frac xa\frac bx-\frac xa\left\{\frac bx\right\}\xrightarrow[x\to 0]{}\frac ba$$

Since $\;\frac xa\to 0\;$ and $\;\{b/x\}\;$ is bounded...

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  • $\begingroup$ what do the curly brackets represent? $\endgroup$
    – guynaa
    Dec 13, 2013 at 21:14
  • $\begingroup$ The fractional part of a number. $\endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Dec 13, 2013 at 21:16
  • $\begingroup$ @DonAntonio How would the solution change if it was the floor and ceiling function (not just the floor like in this case) ? $\endgroup$
    – GinKin
    Dec 14, 2013 at 20:38
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Consider two cases: $x>0$ and $x<0$. In each case multiply your inequalities by $\frac{x}{a}$. Then, say for $x<0$, you get:

$\frac{b}{a} -\frac{x}{a} \geq \frac{x}{a} \lfloor \frac{b}{x} \rfloor \geq \frac{b}{a}+ \frac{x}{a}.$

Now use the squeeze theorem.

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