# How to solve this sum limit?

How do I solve this equation?

$$\lim_{n \to \infty }\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}}$$

Thanks for the help!

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$$\frac n{\sqrt{n^2+n}}\le \frac1{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}}\le \frac n{\sqrt{n^2+1}}$$

Apply Squeeze theorem

Observe that for finite $a,b$ $$\lim_{n\to\infty^+}\frac n{\sqrt{n^2+an+b}}=\lim_{n\to\infty^+}\sqrt{\frac{n^2}{n^2+an+b}}=\lim_{n\to\infty^+}\sqrt{\frac1{1+a\cdot\frac1n+b\cdot\frac1{n^2}}}=1$$

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Extract n from the radical. So, you have to sum n terms which are close to 1 and you divide the sum by n. Are you able to continue with this ?

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First of all, you need to prove that $\left\{s_n\right\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} = \left\{ \frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}} \right\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ converges. In order to do that, we will find $\left\{a_n\right\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ and $\left\{b_n\right\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ such that:

1. $a_n \leq s_n \leq b_n$ for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$
2. $\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = \lim_{n \to \infty} b_n = l$

And in this situation, we will be able to conclude that $\lim_{n \to \infty} s_n = l$.

Since $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}} \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+i}} \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}$ for all $i\in\left\{1, \ldots, n \right\}$, we have that $\frac{n}{\sqrt{n^2+n}} \leq s_n \leq \frac{n}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}$.

Moreover, $\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n}{\sqrt{n^2+n}} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{n}{\sqrt{n^2+1}} = 1$. That can be easily seen dividing numerator and denominator by $n$ in both sequences.

Hence, we can conclude that $$\lim_{n \to \infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}} = 1$$

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