# rotation by 180 angle

in general i know that if we rotate (x,y) about origin by the 180 degree we will get new image (-x,-y),but suppose that we make rotation not about origin but some other point (a,b) does your result be rotation around origin + or - (a,b)?for suppose we have point A(3,27) and we want turn it by 180 around the point (2,-1), if we rotate (3,27) about origin by 180 we get (-3,-27) but how to connect (2,-1) to this result?

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The idea is to translate to the origin, rotate, and then undo the translation... –  Guess who it is. Jul 23 '11 at 11:41
The general idea even has a name: Transform, Solve, Transform Back. –  André Nicolas Jul 23 '11 at 13:12

You can make a translation of axes so that $(2,-1)$ becomes the new origin. The new axes are $X=x-2,Y=y+1$. Then you compute the new coordinates of $A(3-2,27+1)=(1,28)$. The symmetric point $A'$ with respect to $(X,Y)=(0,0)$ is thus $A'(-1,-28)$ in the $XY-$coordinate system or $A'(-1+2,-28-1)=(1,-29)$ in the original $xy-$coordinate system.

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great answer thanks @Américo Tavares –  dato datuashvili Jul 23 '11 at 11:54
@user3196: Thanks! –  Américo Tavares Jul 23 '11 at 12:25

You can first move the point $(2,-1)$ to the origin, by adding $(-2,1)$ to all the points of the plane. Now the point $A$ goes to $(1,28)$. Now rotate: You get $(-1,-28)$. Now you have to return back: the image would be $(-1,-28)+(2,-1)=(1,-29)$. That's your result.

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