If we know the rational homology of X is 0, can we get some information about the rational homology of X/G, where G is a finite group? Thank you very much for the answers!
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When $G$ is finite, the rational cohomology of $X/G$ is the fixed point set $H^*(X;\mathbb{Q})^G$. This is proven in Grothendieck's Tohoku paper (Theorem 5.3.1 and the Corollary to Proposition 5.3.2). So if the rational cohomology of $X$ is trivial, the same is true for $X/G$. And rationally the cohomology and homology are isomorphic. For paracompact Hausdorff spaces, these cohomology groups can be taken to be the Cech cohomology groups. Note that if $X$ is homotopy equivalent to a CW complex, then Cech cohomology agrees with singular cohomology. You might also want to look at Oscar Randall-Williams comments here: http://mathoverflow.net/questions/18898/grothendiecks-tohoku-paper-and-combinatorial-topology/30015#30015. |
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