# Integral Representation of Infinite series

Let's take a look at the following integrals :

1) $\displaystyle \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\log{x}}{1+x} \ dx = -\frac{\pi^{2}}{12} = -\frac 1 2 \sum\limits_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^2}= -\frac 1 2 \zeta(2)$

2) For $c<1$ $\displaystyle \int\limits_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \arcsin(c \cos{x}) \ dx = \frac{c}{1^2} + \frac{c}{3^2} + \frac{c}{5^2} + \cdots$

I have seen integral representations of series and sums employed in ingenious way ways to to compute closed-forms and deduce other interesting properties (e.g. asympotics, recurrences, combinatorial interpretations, etc). Are there any general algorithms or theories behind such methods of integral representations?

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The question is now re-opened and had been edited significantly from its original form. Hence off-topic or obsoleted comments have been deleted. –  Willie Wong May 2 '12 at 8:00
For further detail see these meta threads on the question closing and reopening. –  Bill Dubuque May 29 '12 at 17:56

## 1 Answer

There is a very powerful calculus of multidimensional residues that accomplishes what you seek, see for example the book G. P. Egorychev. Integral representation and computation of combinatorial sums. AMS, Transl. of Math. Monogr. v. 59 Providence 2nd ed. 1989. Below are two illustrative examples of Egorychev's "method of coefficients" excerpted from the survey by Egorychev and Zima in volume 5 of Hazewinkel's Handbook of Algebra:

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