How to know the sum of odd numbers that between $1$ and $1000$ and their remainder when we divide them by $5$ is $3$.
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Hint: 1. These are the numbers with $3$ as last digit: $3,\ 13,\ 23,\ 33,\ ...\quad\quad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad$ 2. Pair them up so that the sum of all pairs is the same: Now it is $3\leftrightarrow 993$, $13\leftrightarrow 983$, etc. |
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Hint: You are looking for odd number of the form $5j+3$ for some integer $j$. Since $3,5j+3$ are odd, therefore $5j$ must be even. Thus $j$ must be even. Let $j=2i$. The numbers that you are looking for are of the form $10i+3$.such that $1\leq 10i+3\leq 1000$. Thus, $\frac{-2}{10}\leq i\leq \frac{997}{10}$. Can you evaluate $\sum_{i=0}^{99} 10i+3$ |
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