I really couldn't understand last part when they pass from $|z|^{2}$ to $|z|$ so any more explanation please?

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I really couldn't understand last part when they pass from $|z|^{2}$ to $|z|$ so any more explanation please?
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Simply expand: $$\left(-a + \sqrt{a^2+4}\right)^2 = 2\left(a^2 + 2 - \sqrt{a^4+4a^2}\right)$$ If $|z|^2 > r^2$ it follows that $|z|>r$... |
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