Existence of an infinitely differentiable function $ f $ with $ {f^{(n)}}(0) = 0 $ for all $ n \in \mathbb{N} $.

Question

How can one show that there exists an infinitely differentiable function $ f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} $ such that $ {f^{(n)}}(0) = 0 $ but $ f^{(n)} \not\equiv 0 $ for all $ n \in \mathbb{N} $?

Answer 1

The function $f(x)=e^{-1/x^2}$ is a canonical such example.

Answer 2

The function $f$ given by $$ f(x)= \begin{cases} \exp\left(-1/x\right),\quad&x>0,\\ 0,&x\leq 0 \end{cases} $$ has derivatives of all orders that satisfy $f^{(n)}(x)=0$ for $x\leq 0$ and $n\in\mathbb N$. See e.g. wikipedia and/or this question.