Does there exist an explicit formula for the sum of the series $$ \sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{n^2-z^2}? $$
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Equation $(18)$ on this page states that $$\pi \cot(\pi z)=\frac{1}{z}+2z\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{1}{z^2-n^2}.$$ |
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This answer handles precisely this question by showing that the Cauchy Principal Value of $$ \sum_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}\frac1{k+z}=\pi\cot(\pi z) $$ and derives an explicit value for $\displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^\infty\frac{1}{k^2-z^2}$ in $(9)$. |
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