Compute $\displaystyle\lim_{n \to 1}\left(n^5 - \cfrac1{n^3 - 1}\right)$. It's undefined, but how do I show it?
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Hint: $\frac{n^5-1}{n^3-1}=n^2\cdot\frac{1-n^{-5}}{1-n^{-3}}$. |
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$$\lim_{ n\to 1}\frac{n^5-1}{n^3-1}=\lim_{ n\to 1}\frac{(n-1)(n^4+n^3+n^2+n+1)}{(n-1)(n^2+n+1)}=\lim_{ n\to 1 }\frac{(n^4+n^3+n^2+n+1)}{(n^2+n+1)}$$ as $n\to1\implies n\ne 1,n-1\ne 0$ $$\lim_{ n\to 1}\frac{n^5-1}{n^3-1}=\frac5 3$$, so the limit does exist at $x=1$. For the modified case, $\lim_{n \to 1}\left(n^5 - \cfrac1{n^3 - 1}\right)=\lim_{n \to 1}\left(\cfrac{n^8-n^5 - 1}{n^3-1}\right)$ $\lim_{n \to 1^+}\left(n^5 - \cfrac1{n^3 - 1}\right)=-\infty$ $\lim_{n \to 1^-}\left(n^5 - \cfrac1{n^3 - 1}\right)=\infty$ |
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