# Solve the dirichlet pde with the given conditions.

Solve the Dirichelt problem:

$$\nabla^2u(x,y)=0$$ $$0\le x\le3,0<y<7$$ $$u(x,0)=0, u(x,7)=sin((\pi)x/3$$ $$9\le x\le3$$ $$u(0,y)=u(3,y)=0$$ $$0\le y\le7$$

Using separation of variables I found that $X(0)=0$ and $X(3)=0$ because $u(0,y)=u(3,y)=0$. Also, $u(x,0)=0$ so $Y(0)=0$ and $u(x,7)=sin(\pi x/3)$. I found that $\lambda=n^2$ (this came from previous calculations from a different problem) and $X_n=sin(\pi x/3)$. I am having trouble with the $Y''-n^2Y=0$. The solution for Y would be $Y=ae^{-n y} +be^{n y}$. If you plug $0$ in for y then you would get $a+b=0$ so $a=-b$ or vice versa. Is this right? I get the purpose of this is to find $Y_n$ so you can combine that with $X_n$ to get the solution of $u(x,t)$. Am I on the right track?

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You are more or less on the right track, but you have committed some errors. The first one is that the eigenvalues for the equation for $X$ are $\lambda_n=(n\,\pi/3)^2$ and the corresponding eigenfunctions $X_n=\sin(n\,\pi\,x/3)$. The corresponding equation for $Y$ is $Y''-(n\,\pi/3)^2Y=0$, whose solution is $Y_n=A_ne^{n\pi y/3}+B_ne^{-n\pi y/3}$. The solution is then of the form $$u(x,y)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\sin\Bigl(\frac{n\,\pi\,x}{3}\Bigr)\bigl(A_ne^{n\pi y/3}+B_ne^{-n\pi y/3}\bigr).$$ Imposing $u(x,0)=0$ we get $B_n=-A_n$ and $$u(x,y)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty A_n\sin\Bigl(\frac{n\,\pi\,x}{3}\Bigr)\bigl(e^{n\pi y/3}-e^{-n\pi y/3}\bigr).$$ Now you can find $A_n$ using the condition for $y=7$.

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(-1): Not the best method – doraemonpaul Oct 15 '12 at 22:33
@doraemonpaul What do you suggest? – Julián Aguirre Oct 15 '12 at 22:42
Use the result in eqworld.ipmnet.ru/en/solutions/lpde/lpde301.pdf#page=2, i.e. see my answer. You have already lost this game because you overlook eqworld.ipmnet.ru/en/solutions/lpde/lpde301.pdf#page=2. – doraemonpaul Oct 15 '12 at 23:09
@doraemonpaul-So is there a set solution for this type of situation? Is that what you are saying? I was not sure if there was or if you had to do it via separation of variables each time if the conditions are different. – Sprock Oct 15 '12 at 23:49
@JuliánAguirre-Would $A_n=\frac{2} {asinh(\frac{n \pi b} {a}} \int_0^a f_2(x)sin(n \pi x/a) dx$ for a general solution? – Sprock Oct 16 '12 at 0:53

Although your approach is not completely wrong, your approach is not the best.

Note that for $\nabla^2u(x,y)=0$ with conditions of the types $u(x,0)$ , $u(x,7)$ , $u(0,y)$ and $u(3,y)$ , according to http://eqworld.ipmnet.ru/en/solutions/lpde/lpde301.pdf#page=2 , we have special consideration:

$u(x,y)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty A(n)\sinh\dfrac{n\pi(3-x)}{7}\sin\dfrac{n\pi y}{7}+\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty B(n)\sinh\dfrac{n\pi x}{7}\sin\dfrac{n\pi y}{7}+\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty C(n)\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}\sinh\dfrac{n\pi(7-y)}{3}+\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty D(n)\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}\sinh\dfrac{n\pi y}{3}$

$u(0,y)=0$ :

$\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty A(n)\sinh\dfrac{3n\pi}{7}\sin\dfrac{n\pi y}{7}=0$

$A(n)=0$

$\therefore u(x,y)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty B(n)\sinh\dfrac{n\pi x}{7}\sin\dfrac{n\pi y}{7}+\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty C(n)\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}\sinh\dfrac{n\pi(7-y)}{3}+\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty D(n)\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}\sinh\dfrac{n\pi y}{3}$

$u(3,y)=0$ :

$\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty B(n)\sinh\dfrac{3n\pi}{7}\sin\dfrac{n\pi y}{7}=0$

$B(n)=0$

$\therefore u(x,y)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty C(n)\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}\sinh\dfrac{n\pi(7-y)}{3}+\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty D(n)\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}\sinh\dfrac{n\pi y}{3}$

$u(x,0)=0$ :

$\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty C(n)\sinh\dfrac{7n\pi}{3}\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}=0$

$C(n)=0$

$\therefore u(x,y)=\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty D(n)\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}\sinh\dfrac{n\pi y}{3}$

$u(x,7)=\sin\dfrac{\pi x}{3}$ :

$\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty D(n)\sinh\dfrac{7n\pi}{3}\sin\dfrac{n\pi x}{3}=\sin\dfrac{\pi x}{3}$

$D(n)=\begin{cases}\text{csch}\dfrac{7\pi}{3}&\text{when}~n=1\\0&\text{when}~n\neq1\end{cases}$

$\therefore u(x,y)=\text{csch}\dfrac{7\pi}{3}\sin\dfrac{\pi x}{3}\sinh\dfrac{\pi y}{3}$

Note that this solution suitable for $x,y\in\mathbb{C}$ , not only suitable for $0\leq x\leq3$ and $0<y<7$ .

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