Limit of a complex function

Question

How to find the limit of such a complex function? $$ \lim_{z\rightarrow \infty} \frac{z \left| z \right| - 3 \Im z + i}{z \left| z \right|^2 +2z - 3i}. $$

Answer 1

Consider moduli and use the triangular inequality.

The modulus of the numerator is at most $|z|^2+3|z|+1$ because $|\Im z|\leqslant|z|$ and $|\mathrm i|=1$. The modulus of the denominator is at least $|z|^3-2|z|-3$ because $|\mathrm i|=1$. Hence the limit of the ratio is $0$ when $|z|\to\infty$.