If $|b| \ge 1$ and $x=-|a|b$, then which one of the following is necessarily true?
(1)$a-xb \lt 0$
(2)$a-xb \ge 0$
(3)$a-xb \gt 0$
(4)$a-xb \le 0$
$|b|\ge 1$, means if $b$ is positive then, $b \ge 1$, else $b \le -1$
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If $|b| \ge 1$ and $x=-|a|b$, then which one of the following is necessarily true? (1)$a-xb \lt 0$ (2)$a-xb \ge 0$ (3)$a-xb \gt 0$ (4)$a-xb \le 0$ $|b|\ge 1$, means if $b$ is positive then, $b \ge 1$, else $b \le -1$ |
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$a-xb=a+|a|b\cdot b=a+|a|b^2$ If $a≤0,|a|=-a=>a-xb=(-a)(b^2-1)$ which is clearly $≥0$ as $b^2≥1$ as $|b|≥1$ assuming $b$ is real. If $a>0, |a|=a=>a-xb=a(b^2+1)$ which is >0 So. $a-xb≥0$ Alternatively, $a-xb=a+|a|b\cdot b=a+|a|b^2≥a+|a|$ as $b^2≥1$ as $|b|≥1$ assuming $b$ is real. which is 0 if $a≤0$, and if $a>0$, $a-xb≥2a>0$ So. $a-xb≥0$ |
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