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I just came across a question in my paper that asks me to solve for $x$ in $10x^4-13x^2+4=0$

I've only learned how to factorize quadratics and the quadratic formula, but I'm not sure how to factorize quartics. Is there a way that I can apply my current knowledge to solve for this problem or if not, how would I be able to solve it?

For reference, the answer is $(5x^2-4)(2x^2-1)$ and therefore $x^2=0.8$ or $0.5$

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    $\begingroup$ Just let $y=x^2$ and sub into your equation. $\endgroup$
    – cr001
    Nov 9, 2015 at 6:52

3 Answers 3

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Hint:

Let $y = x^2$. Then you're solving $10y^2 - 13y + 4 = 0$.

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  • $\begingroup$ Assuming you meant $10y^2-13y+4$, I see, thank you! $\endgroup$
    – Spica
    Nov 9, 2015 at 6:54
  • $\begingroup$ When you substitute $y$ for $x^2$, do you minus the powers, or divide them? $\endgroup$
    – Spica
    Nov 9, 2015 at 6:55
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    $\begingroup$ $10x^4-13x^2+4=10(x^2)^2-13x^2+4$ $\endgroup$
    – randomgirl
    Nov 9, 2015 at 7:00
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    $\begingroup$ Thnx blaze for editing. $\endgroup$ Nov 9, 2015 at 7:41
  • $\begingroup$ @Archis You're welcome, nice answer (+1) $\endgroup$
    – BLAZE
    Nov 9, 2015 at 8:03
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You have a quartic but it is simply a quadratic in disguise of a quartic so you may use the quadratic formula: $$\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$ For $$x^4 -13x^2+4=0$$ we have $$x^2=\frac{13\pm \sqrt{13^2-4 \times 10 \times 4}}{2\times 10}=\frac{13\pm 3}{20}$$

So $$x^2=\frac12, \frac45 \implies x=\pm {\frac{1}{\sqrt2}},\space\pm {\frac{2}{\sqrt5}}$$

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You can directly factorize as $10x^4-5x^2-8x^2+4=0$ and then proceed normally by taking $x^2$ common from first two terms and solve like a quadratic to get $4$ roots. ie $\pm \sqrt{0.8}, \pm \sqrt{0.5} = x$.

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