Function of $C_0(\mathbb{R})$

I need to prove that $$g(x) = \text{p.v.} \int\limits_{-1/2}^{1/2}\frac{e^{-itx}}{t\cdot \ln{|t|}}dt$$ is function of $C_{0}(\mathbb{R})$. So, I need to prove that $$\lim\limits_{|x|\to\infty}g(x)=0,$$ but I don't know how. Please help me.

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What does "v.p." mean? –  Jonas Meyer May 22 '12 at 20:51
It is of help if you give us your definition of a principal value. What did you try? Where is your problem? What do you know? –  abatkai May 22 '12 at 20:54
At least it is clear (Riemann-Lebesgue) that $$\int_{\varepsilon<|t|<1/2}\frac{e^{-itx}}{t\log |t|}dt\to0 \text{ as |x|\to\infty}$$ Also, $(\log|\log|t||)'=1/|t|\log t$. –  AD. May 22 '12 at 21:06
@JonasMeyer I think it is an abbreviation for the French name valeur principale (Might it be from Cauchy?) –  AD. May 22 '12 at 21:31
@JonasMeyer: I have usually seen it as $\text{p.v.}$ for "principal value" (and I have so corrected it since the OP has used $\text{p.v.}$ in another question). –  robjohn May 24 '12 at 0:42

Continuing from where I left off in answer to another question, because $\frac{1}{t\log|t|}$ is odd, \begin{align} \text{p.v.}\int_{-1/2}^{1/2}\frac{e^{-itx}}{t\log|t|}\,\mathrm{d}t &=-i\int_{-1/2}^{1/2}\frac{\sin(tx)}{t\log|t|}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &=-2i\int_0^{1/2}\frac{\sin(tx)}{t\log|t|}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &=-2i\int_0^{1/2}\frac{1}{t\log|t|}\,\mathrm{d}\frac{1-\cos(tx)}{x}\\ &=4i\frac{1-\cos(x/2)}{\log(2)x}+2i\int_0^{1/2}\frac{1-\cos(tx)}{x}\,\mathrm{d}\frac{1}{t\log|t|}\\ &=4i\frac{1-\cos(x/2)}{\log(2)x}-2i\int_0^{1/2}\frac{1-\cos(tx)}{x}\frac{1+\log(t)}{(t\log(t))^2}\,\mathrm{d}t\\ &=4i\frac{1-\cos(x/2)}{\log(2)x}-\frac{2i}{x}\int_0^{1/2}\frac{1-\cos(tx)}{t^2}\frac{1+\log(t)}{\log(t)^2}\,\mathrm{d}t\tag{1} \end{align} We have that $(1)$ is odd and for $x>4$, $$\left|4i\frac{1-\cos(x/2)}{\log(2)x}\right|\le\frac{8}{\log(2)x}\tag{2}$$ and \begin{align} &\left|\frac{2i}{x}\int_0^{1/2}\frac{1-\cos(tx)}{t^2}\frac{1+\log(t)}{\log(t)^2}\,\mathrm{d}t\right|\\ &\le\frac2x\left(\int_0^{1/x}\frac{x^2}{2}\frac{1}{\log(x)}\mathrm{d}t+\int_{1/x}^{1/\sqrt{x}}\frac{2}{t^2}\frac{1}{\log(\sqrt{x})}\mathrm{d}t+\int_{1/\sqrt{x}}^{1/2}\frac{2}{t^2}\frac{1}{\log(2)}\mathrm{d}t\right)\\ &\le\frac2x\left(\frac{x}{2\log(x)}+\frac{4x}{\log(x)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\log(2)}\right)\\ &=\frac{9}{\log(x)}+\frac{4}{\log(2)\sqrt{x}}\tag{3} \end{align} Thus, for $|x|>4$, $$\left|\text{p.v.}\int_{-1/2}^{1/2}\frac{e^{-itx}}{t\log|t|}\,\mathrm{d}t\right|\le\frac{9}{\log|x|}+\frac{4}{\log(2)\sqrt{|x|}}+\frac{8}{\log(2)|x|}\tag{4}$$ So that $$\lim_{|x|\to\infty}\text{p.v.}\int_{-1/2}^{1/2}\frac{e^{-itx}}{t\log|t|}\,\mathrm{d}t=0\tag{5}$$