statistics - moment-generating function

Question

Let Y1...Yn be independent and identically distributed random vairables such that for 0 < p < 1, P(Yi = 1) = p and P(Yi = 0) = q = 1-p.

A. Find the moment-generating functions for the random variable Y1.

B. Find the moment-generating functions for W = Y1 + ... + Yn.

C. What is the distribution of W?

I have started to try A. My book stays that m(t) = E(e^(tY)). But i'm sure sure what that is. I think that expected value of Y1 is p. But i'm not sure where to go from here. I'm completely clueless, statistics is not my area of expertise(I'm a computer science guy).

Thanks!

Answer 1

If those are the only two values that $Y_i$ takes on then you are correct that $E[Y_i]=p$. The definition of the moment generating function is what you have described as $M_{Y_i}(t)=E[e^{tY_i}]$. So you compute this by multiplying $e^{ty_i}$ by your density function and summing over all of the appropriate values. So in this case $M_{Y_i}(t)=(e^{t(0)})(P(Y_i=0))+(e^{t(1)})(P(Y_i=1))$ which gives you $M_{Y_i}(t)=1-p+pe^t$.

For part B you should use the fact that the moment generating function of a sum of independent random variables is the product of the moment generating functions. That gives you $M_W(t)=(1-p+pe^t)^n$ which i believe is the moment generating function for a Binomial random variable with parameters $p$ and $n$. This makes sense if we do a quick mental check and note that $Y_i$ can be thought of as the success or failure of the $i$th trial, the indicator functions. So the total number of successes would be $W$.

Let me know if there are parts where I need to be more specific.