Possible Duplicate:
Prove this formula for the Fibonacci Sequence
How does one find a formula for the recurrence relation $a_{1}=1,a_{2}=3, a_{n+2}=a_{n+1}+a_{n}?$
How do I go about obtaining a formula using this Lucas numbers theory?
I tried looking into it on my discrete math textbook but I'm really confused maybe someone can lay out the steps on it?
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The Lucas numbers $ L_n $ are defined by $L_1 = 1$, $L_2 = 3$, and $L_n = L_{n-1} + L_{n-2}$.
Obtain a formula for $L_n$.