Let $$ N=\begin{pmatrix}0&1&&\\&\ddots&\ddots&\\&&0&1\\&&&0 \end{pmatrix}_{n\times n} $$ and $I$ is the identity matrix of order $n$, can anyone show me how to prove $I+N\sim e^N$? Thank you~
Further, can this be generalized to exponential mapping or something like this?
Clarification: Terms may differ from place to place, but this is the definition of similarity here, which is not the same as equivalence. Those who wants to verify the similarity can use the following Mathematica snippet
NilpotentMatrix[n_] := Table[Boole[j == i + 1], {i, n}, {j, n}];
JordanDecomposition[MatrixExp[NilpotentMatrix[#]]][[2]]& [AnyOrderYouWant] //MatrixForm
to see whether the Jordan canonical form of $e^N$ is equal to $I+N$.
Update 2: $I$ subtracted.
Update: By using
JordanDecomposition[Table[Boole[i <= j <= i + 1] +10 Boole[j >= i + 2] (RandomReal[] - 0.5), {i, #}, {j, #}]][[2]] &[AnyOrderYouWant] //MatrixForm
I noticed a stronger proposition, that $A\sim N$, where $$ A=\begin{pmatrix}0&1&*&*\\&\ddots&\ddots&*\\&&0&1\\&&&0 \end{pmatrix}_{n\times n} $$ and $*$'s stand for an arbitrary triangle.